259, Expand garage to a 5-car garag, Staff ReportsTO:
FROM:
DATE:
RE:
ISSUES
MEMORANDUM
MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF
ROLLING HILLS
CITY ATTORNEY
JULY 6, 1981
SPORTS COURTS
(1) Does the City's Zoning Ordinance regulate the
construction of sports courts and fences in front and side
yards, and if so, in what manner?
(2) On what basis may a variance be granted under
the Zoning Ordinance?
CONCLUSION
(1) The Zoning Ordinance requires issuance of a
Conditional Use Permit for construction of sports courts.
Further, fences are not permitted in front and side yards
without a variance.
(2) A variance may be granted only upon a showing
of special circumstances pertaining to property, and not to
the occupants of the property.
DISCUSSION
(A) ZONING ORDINANCE PROVISIONS
The following is an analysis of the Zoning Ordinance
provisions regulating the construction of both sports courts
and surrounding fences.
MJ43-22A
• •
1. Sports courts. Section 17.16.010 of the Zoning
Ordinance enumerates the uses permitted in the RA-S (Residential
Agriculture -Suburban) zoned district. The uses specifically
listed in that section are exclusive in nature, and Section
17.12.060 provides that unless specificially permitted, all
other uses are prohibited. Paragraphs A through C of
Section 17.16.010 enumerate uses which are automatically
permitted in the zone; sports courts are not included. No
other uses are automatically permitted in the RA-S zone.
Paragraph D of Section 17.16.010, however, allows
certain additional uses in the zone subject to issuance of a
Conditional Use Permit (CUP). For example, paragraphs D(1)
and (2) allow for schools, parks, libraries, public utility
facilities and similar nonresidential uses. Paragraph D(3)
permits "noncommercial residential and/or recreational uses"
under a CUP.
Until the latter part of 1980, subparagraph (a) of
paragraph D(3) listed tennis and paddle tennis courts as
examples of non-commercial recreational uses. The listing
of these two court uses was not exclusive, however, inasmuch
as they were preceded by the phrase: "Noncommercial resident-
ial and/or recreational uses, including." The word "including"
clearly signifies that tennis and paddle tennis courts were
meant to serve as an example of the types of recreational
uses permitted under a CUP.
MJ43-23A
On November 24, 1980, Ordinance No. 182 was
adopted which had the effect of amending paragraph D(3) by
adding thereto specific guidelines for issuance of a CUP
for tennis courts, paddle tennis courts and "any other
fenced, paved area used for recreational purposes." These
guidelines govern all CUPs issued for sports courts subsequent
to the effective date of the ordinance.
The applicant in the case at hand applied for
a variance to allow a fenced, paved area in his front
yard prior to the effective date of Ordinance No. 182. He
did not apply for a CUP, as it was felt that prior to
Ordinance No. 182, a CUP was not required for a sports
court, and the Planning Commission apparently felt that the
new Ordinance should not be applied to the applicant because
the application pre -dated its effective date.
On the basis of the foregoing facts and ordinances
we conclude as follows:
a. Prior to the enactment of Ordinance No.
182, paragraph D(3) required a CUP for "recreational uses"
in the RA-S zone. The adoption of Ordinance No. 182 did
not impose a new requirement, but merely added guidelines
to an existing CUP requirement.
In our opinion, the language of Paragraph D(3)
prior to the recent amendment was sufficiently broad to
include all categories of sports courts within its CUP
MJ43-24A
• •
requirement. All recreational uses incident to a single-family
home with the exception of the uses listed under Section
3.01(A) would require a CUP. Sports courts are clearly
"recreational uses" within the meaning of the introductory
sentence of Pargraph D(3). Moreover, the uses listed in
subparagraph (a) are exemplary only of the general type of
uses allowed under a CUP; a sports court is a generic
category which clearly includes tennis courts, paddle tennis
courts and all other courts. Under this view, Ordinance No.
182 merely served to elaborate upon an existing ordinance
requirement.
b. Notwithstanding the requirement of Paragraph
D(3) that a CUP be issued for "recreational uses," the
Council may have in the past adopted an interpretation of
that paragraph which excluded from the meaning of "recreational
use" the type of basketball court proposed by the applicant.
Such a possibility exists because the phrase "recreational
use" is not defined anywhere in the Zoning Ordinance. If
the Council's past interpretation has been not to require a
CUP for such uses, none should be required in this case.
c. If, however, the past practice of the Council
has been to require a CUP for basketball courts on front
driveway areas, an application should be filed therefor.
Moreover, the present requirements enacted into law by
Ordinance No. 182 pertaining to "fenced, paved areas" would
apply, unless waived by the Council because of previous
advice given the applicant by the City.
-4-
MJ43-25A
d. It should be noted that Ordinance No. 182
requires that any "fenced, paved area" used for recreational
purposes proposed after its effective date be subject to
the CUP requirement.
2. Fences in yards.
A fence is defined in Section 1.25 of the Zoning
Ordinance as:
"Anything constructed or erected and the use of
which requires more or less permanent location on the
ground or attachment to something having a permanent
location on the ground, but not including walls and
fences nor other improvements of a minor character."
Under this definition, only a fence or wall which
is of "a minor character" is excluded from the definition.
An eight -foot high chain -link fence could not be characterized
as minor.
Fences as well as other structures may not be
constructed in any "yard", as that term is defined in Section
1.28:
"An open space other than a court, on a lot
unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward,
except as otherwise provided in this ordinance."
The only provision which allows for fences or
walls in yards is Section 5.03, which establishes the
maximum height for boundary fences. Other than boundary
fences, no other fence is permitted in a yard without a
variance.
MJ43-26A
• •
(B) GROUNDS FOR ISSUANCE OF VARIANCES
The grant of variances from the strict terms
of a zoning ordinance is authorized by state law. California
Government Code Section 65906 states in pertinent part:
"Variances from the terms of the zoning
ordinances shall be granted only when, because of
special circumstances applicable to the property,
including size, shape, topography, location or
surroundings, the strict application of the zoning
ordinance deprives such property of privileges
enjoyed by other property in the vicinity and
under identical zoning classification."
Any variance granted shall be subject to
such conditions as will assure that the adjustment
thereby authorized shall not constitute a grant
of special privileges inconsistent with the
limitations upon other properties in the vicinity
and zone in which such property is situated.
A variance shall not be granted for a parcel
of property which authorizes a use or activity
which is not otherwise expressly authorized
by the zone regulation governing the parcel of
property. The provisions of this section shall
not apply to conditional use permits."
As this section states, the "special circumstances" which
justify a variance must be those which are "applicable to
the property" and not to persons using the property.
The City's Zoning Ordinance also authorizes
variances, in language which substantially tracks that
of state law. Sections 6.01 - 6.03 state:
"Section 6.01: Planning Commission May Grant
Variances. When practical difficulties, unnecessary
hardships or results inconsistent with the general
purpose of this Ordinance result, through the
strict and literal interpretation and enforcement
of the provisions hereof, the Planning Commission
MJ43-27A
• •
shall have the authority, as an administrative or
judicial act, subject to the provisions of this
Article, to grant, upon such conditions as it
may determine, such variance from the provisions
of this Ordinance as may be in harmony with its
general purpose and intent, so that the spirit of
this Ordinance shall be observed, public safety
and welfare secured, and substantial justice done."
"Section 6.02: Purpose of Variance. The sole
purpose of any variance shall be to prevent discrim
ination, and no variance shall be granted which would
have the effect of granting a special privilege not
shared by other property in the same vicinity and zone".
"Section 6.03: Required Showing for Variances.
Before any variance may be granted, it shall be
shown:
"A. That there are exceptional or extraordinary
circumstances or conditions applicable to the
property or to the intended use that does not
apply generally to the other property or class of
use in the same vicinity and'zone".
"B. That, such variance is necessary for the
preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right possessed by other property in the
same vicinity and zone, but which is denied to the
property in question."
"C. That the granting of such variance will not be
materially detrimental to the public welfare or
injurious to the property or improvements in such
vicinity and zone in which the property is located."
To the extent that the phrase "intended use" in Section 6.03
is broadly interpreted to mean any use that the owner wishes
to make of his land, the ordinance is in conflict with the
statutory authorization and is void.
A variance is a permit issued to a landowner
to construct a structure not otherwise permitted under the
zoning ordinance regulations. The statutory justification
for a variance is that the owner would otherwise suffer
MJ43-28A
• •
unique hardship under the general zoning regulations because
his particular parcel is different from the others to which
the regulation applies due to size, shape, topography,
or location. Variances sanction deviations from regulations
applicable to such physical standards as lot sizes, floor
area ratios for buildings, and off-street parking requirements.
The concept is that the basic zoning provision is not being
changed but that the property owner is allowed to use his
property in a manner basically consistent with the established
regulations with such minor variations as will place him in
parity with other property owners in the same zone. Variances
are, in effect, constitutional safety valves to permit
administrative adjustments when application of a general
regulation would be confiscatory or produce unique hardship.
See, Hamilton v. Board of Supervisors, 269 Cal.App. 2d. 64, 66
(1969).
The hardship facing the owner must derive from a
unique circumstance of the property, not of the owner.
"Thus, when the zoning restrictions merely
prevent the applicant from using his land as
he wishes, and when the zoning restrictions apply
equally to land similarly situated and classified,
the applicant is not entitled to a variance on
the grounds of hardship."
"When exceptions are granted on the basis of
personal feelings rather than upon the basis of
standards fixed by statute or ordinance, the
administration of the ordinance becomes arbitrary
and the comprehensive nature of zoning is destroyed.
50 California Law Rev. 101, 110-111 (1962).
MJ43-29A
• •
In this case, there may be unique characteristics
of the owner's property which justify placement of a paved
area with fencing in the front yard. The subject property
must, however, differ substantially and in relevant aspects
from other properties in the same zone. Grant of a variance
would be appropriate should such differences deprive the
owner of uses which are enjoyed by owners of property
similarly situated. These, however, are the exclusive
grounds upon which the Council may grant a variance.
9
June 19, 1981
MEMORANDUM
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL,
CITY OF ROLLING HILLS
FROM: PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
RE: CONDITIONS TO ASSURE
REMOVAL OF SPORTS COURT
QUESTION PRESENTED:
What conditions can the City impose in conjunction
with the grant of a variance that will assure removal of the
sports court fence upon sale or transfer of title of the
residence in question?
CONCLUSION:
There are a number of alternatives available to the
City in order to assure removal of the sports court fencing
upon sale or transfer of the property in possession, of the
variance. There is, however, no approach which can guarantee
the City that litigation will not result if it attempts to
enforce the conditions.
The best protection available to the City would be
to require that the applicant deposit with the City sufficient
funds at this time to completely cover the City's costs of
removing the fence if it were forced to take such action and
sufficient additional funds to help defer any City Attorney's
fees if litigation results from the City's attempt to enforce
the removal of the fence. The funds received could be placed
in an account, the interest from which could be paid directly
to the applicant.
In addition to putting up such funds ($2,000.00 to
$5,000.00) we would recommend that the applicant enter into
a recordable covenant with the City which fully describes
the requirement to remove the fence and grants to the City an
easement for the purpose of entering the subject property to
remove the fence. The agreement should also relieve the City
of any liability whatsoever for damages incurred to the
MEMO TO: MAYOR AND
MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
Page'2 June 19, 1981
property in the process of removing the fence. In addition,
the recordable covenant should state that if litigation
results from the City's attempt to enforce the covenant that the
prevailing party shall be entitled to receive reasonable
attorney's fees from the losing party.
Less protective of the City would be to merely require
that the owner enter into an agreement with the City to remove
the fence upon sale of the property. We would recommend at the
very least that the agreement be recorded so that any purchaser
of the property is given adequate notice of the fact that the
sports court fencing can be removed by the City.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH,
It would be possible in our judgment to modify the
City's Zoning Ordinance to specifically provide for a special per-
mit which could be granted to individuals meeting a definition
of "handicapped" which could allow reduced setback, land,
coverage and other relevant requirements when facilities relating
to the handicap are being installed on the premises. Such an
ordinance should provide that the City Council may, impose
reasonable conditions on a permit, including one which would
assure that nonconforming structures can and will, in the
discretion of the City Council, be removed upon the handicapped
person's moving out of the subject premises. This approach
would require an amendment of the City Zoning Ordinance in
compliance with state law procedures.
We feel that this alternative suggestion provides an
innovative approach to helping individuals who are handicapped
live a more normal life. The City would, if it decided to go
forward with such an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance, be
setting an example for the rest of the state and country since
we are not aware of similar ordinance provisions in any other
municipality.
PCC:mm
June 19, 1981
• MEMORANDUM
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL,
CITY OF ROLLING HILLS
FROM: PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
RE: CONDITIONS TO ASSURE
REMOVAL OF SPORTS COURT
QUESTION PRESENTED:
What conditions can the City impose in conjunction
with the grant of a variance that will assure removal of the
sports court fence upon sale or transfer of title of the
residence in question?
CONCLUSION:
There are a number of alternatives available to the
City in order to assure removal of the sports court fencing
upon sale or transfer of the property in possession of the
variance. There is, however, no approach which can guarantee
the City that litigation will not result if it attempts to
enforce the conditions.
The best protection available to the City would be
to require that the applicant deposit with the City sufficient
funds at this time to completely cover the City's costs of
removing the fence if it were forced to take such action and
sufficient additional funds to help defer any City Attorney's
fees if litigation results from the City's attempt to enforce
the removal of the fence. The funds received could be placed
in an account, the interest from which could be paid directly
to the applicant.
In addition to putting up such funds ($2,000.00 to
$5,000.00) we would recommend that the applicant enter into
a recordable covenant with the City which fully describes
the requirement to remove the fence and grants to the City an
easement for the purpose of entering the subject property to
remove the fence. The agreement should also relieve the City
of any liability whatsoever for damages incurred to the
MEMO TO: MAYOR AND
MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
Page 2 June 19,.1981
property in the process of removing the fence. In addition,
the recordable covenant should state that if litigation
results from the City's attempt to enforce the covenant that the
prevailing party shall be entitled to receive reasonable
attorney's fees from the losing party.
Less protective of the City would be to merely require
that the owner enter into an agreement with the City to remove
the fence upon sale of the property. We would recommend at the
very least that the agreement be recorded so that any purchaser
of the property is given adequate notice of the fact that the
sports court fencing can be removed by the City.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
It would be possible in our judgment to modify the
City's Zoning Ordinance to specifically provide for a special per-
(pn
it which could be granted to individuals meeting a definition
of "handicapped" which could allow reduced setback, land
coverage and other relevant requirements when facilities relating
to the handicap are being installed on the premises. Such an
ordinance should provide that the City Council may impose
reasonable conditions on a permit, including one which would
assure that nonconforming structures can and will, in the
discretion of the. City Council, be removed upon the handicapped
person's moving out of the subject premises. This approach
would require an amendment of the City Zoning Ordinance in
compliance with state law procedures.
We feel that this alternative suggestion provides an
innovative approach to helping individuals who are handicapped
live a more normal life. The City would, if it decided to go
forward with such an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance, be
setting an example for the rest of the state and country since
we are not aware of similar ordinance provisions in any other
municipality.
PCC:mm
June 19, 1981
MEMORANDUM
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL,
CITY OF ROLLING HILLS
FROM: PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
RE: CONDITIONS TO ASSURE
REMOVAL OF SPORTS COURT
QUESTION PRESENTED:
What conditions can the City impose in conjunction
with the grant of a variance that will assure removal of the
sports court fence upon sale or transfer of title, of the
residence in question?
CONCLUSION:
There are a number of alternatives available to the
City in order to assure removal of the sports court fencing
upon sale or transfer of the property in possession of the
variance. There is, however, no approach which can guarantee
the City that litigation will not result if it attempts to
enforce the conditions.
The best protection available to the City would be
to require that the applicant deposit with the City sufficient
funds at this time to completely cover the City's costs of
removing the fence if it were forced to take such action and
sufficient additional funds to help defer any City Attorney's
fees if litigation results from the City's attempt to enforce
the removal of the fence. The funds received could be placed
in an account, the interest from which could be paid directly
to the applicant.
In addition to putting up such funds ($2•,000.00 to
$5,000.00) we would recommend that the applicant enter into
a recordable covenant with the City which fully describes
the requirement to remove the fence and grants to the City an
easement for the purpose of entering the subject property to
remove the fence. The agreement should also relieve the City
of any liability whatsoever for damages incurred to the
MEMO TO: MAYOR AND
MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
Page 2 June 19, 1981
property in the process of removing the fence. In addition,
the recordable covenant should state that if litigation
results from the City's attempt to enforce the covenant that the
prevailing party shall be entitled to receive reasonable
attorney's fees from the losing party.
Less protective of the City would be to merely require
that the owner enter into an agreement with the City to remove
the .fence upon sale of the property. We would recommend at the
very least that the agreement be recorded so that any purchaser
of the property is given adequate notice of the fact that the
sports court fencing can be removed by the City.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
It would be possible in our judgment to modify the
City's Zoning Ordinance to specifically provide for a special per-
mit which could be granted to individuals meeting a definition
of "handicapped" which could allow reduced setback, land
coverage and other relevant requirements when facilities relating
to the handicap are being installed on the premises. Such an
ordinance should provide that the City Council may impose
reasonable conditions on a permit, including one which would
assure that nonconforming structures can and will, in the
discretion of the. City Council, be removed upon the handicapped
person's moving out of the subject premises. This approach
would require an amendment of the City Zoning Ordinance in
compliance with state law procedures.
We feel that this alternative suggestion provides an
innovative approach to helping individuals who are handicapped
live a more normal life. The City would, if it decided to go
forward with such an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance, be
setting an example for the rest of the state and country since
we are not aware of similar ordinance provisions in any other
municipality.
PCC:mm
June 19, 1981
MEMORANDUM
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL,
CITY OF ROLLING HILLS
FROM: PATRICK C. COUGHLAN
RE: CONDITIONS TO ASSURE
REMOVAL OF SPORTS COURT
QUESTION PRESENTED:
What conditions can the City impose in conjunction
with the grant of a variance that will assure removal of the
sports court fence upon sale or transfer of title of the
residence in question?
CONCLUSION:
There are a number of alternatives available to the
City in order to assure removal of the sports court fencing
upon sale or transfer of the property in possession of the
variance. There is, however, no approach which can guarantee
the City that litigation will not result if it attempts to
enforce the conditions.
The best protection available to the City would be
to require that the applicant deposit with the City sufficient
funds at this time to completely cover the City's costs of
removing the fence if it were forced to take such action and
sufficient additional funds to help defer any City Attorney's
fees if litigation results from the City's attempt to enforce
the removal of the fence. The funds received could be placed
in an account, the interest from which could be paid directly
to the applicant.
In addition to putting up such funds ($2,000.00 to
$5,000.00) we would recommend that the applicant enter into
..a —recordable covenant with the City which fully describes
the requirement to remove the fence and grants to the City an
easement for the purpose of entering the subject property to
remove the fence. The agreement should also relieve the City
of any liability whatsoever for damages incurred to the
MEMO TO: MAYOR AND
MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
Page 2 June 19, 1981
property in the process of removing the fence. In addition,
the recordable covenant should state that if litigation
results from the City's attempt to enforce the covenant that the
prevailing party shall be entitled to receive reasonable
attorney's fees from the losing party.
Less protective of the City would be to merely require
that the owner enter into an agreement with the City to remove
the fence upon sale of the property. We would recommend at the
very least that the agreement be recorded so that any purchaser
of the property is given adequate notice of the fact that the
sports court fencing can be removed by the City.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
It would be possible in our judgment to modify the
City's Zoning Ordinance to specifically provide for a special per-
mit which could be granted to individuals meeting a definition
of "handicapped" which could allow reduced setbacx, land
coverage and other relevant requirements when facilities relating
to the handicap are being installed on the premises. Such an
ordinance should provide that the City Councilmay impose
reasonable conditions on a permit, including one which would
assure that nonconforming structures can and will, in the
discretion of the City Council, be removed upon the handicapped
person's moving out of the subject premises. This approach
would require an amendment of the City Zoning Ordinance in
compliance with state law procedures.
We feel that this alternative suggestion provides an
innovative approach to helping individuals who are handicapped
live a more normal life. The City would, if it decided to go
forward with such an amendment of the Zoning Ordinance, be
setting an example for the rest of the state and country since
we are not aware of similar ordinance provisions in any other
municipality.
PCC:mm
City ofi2lf•..9. Jdff>
MEMORANDUM
TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: TEENA CLIFTON A"`
SUBJECT: DRAINAGE FOR MASON ROSE PROPERTY
•
INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957
NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD
ROLLING HILLS, CALIF. 90274
(213) 377-1521
March 17, 1981
At the Planning Commission's request the drainage
for the Rose property was reviewed in the field. It is
visually apparent that all drainage from the subject
property will be taken easterly to a catch basin located
on the north side of Crest Road just beyond the Rose
property boundary.
The drainage was further checked by Roger Vink,
Maintenance Foreman, Rolling Hills Community Association,
and he confirmed that the drainage from the drain in question
does not pond on the road. This drain is adequate to take
the amount of water which Mr. Rose's property would develop
as a new catch basin and line was installed there approx-
imately four years ago.
TC:ma