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873, Allow aviaries greater than 20, Staff Reports• • Ral&49 qeek INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 Agenda Item No.: 3-E Mtg. Date: 06/22/15 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FROM: YOLANTA SCHWARTZ, PLANNING DIRECTOR ( f THRU: RAYMOND R. CRUZ, CITY MANAGER SUBJECT: ORDINANCE NO. 343. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 AND ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01. ATTACHMENTS: Ordinance No. 343 DATE PUBLISHED: May 28, 2015 RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council waive full reading and adopt Ordinance No. 343 amending the City of Rolling Hills Zoning Code to allow aviaries greater than 200 sq. ft. on lots having a minimum of 3.5 acres in size. The proposed Ordinance is attached. BACKGROUND Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. In conjunction with an application for a CUP to construct at 338 sq. ft. aviary in Zoning Case No. 874, the applicant also requested a zoning text amendment to allow aviaries • • greater than 200 square feet to be located on lots having a minimum of 3.5 acres in size (excluding roadway easements), rather than on a minimum of 5 acres, as is currently permitted. After several public hearings, the Planning Commission adopted a Resolution recommending that the City Council adopt an ordinance amending the Rolling Hills Municipal Code to allow aviaries greater than 200 sq.ft. (with CUP), on lots of minimum size of 3.5 acres On Monday, June 8, 2015, on a 5-0 vote members of the City Council introduced Ordinance No. 343 for first reading and full reading was waived. There were no comments from members of the public at the first reading and there has been no objection expressed in writing or orally. YS:hl 873 ZC ammdmet aviaries staff rpt-2ndReading.doc • ORDINANCE NO. 343 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE. The City Council of the City of Rolling Hills does ordain as follows: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting that Section 17.18.070 of the Zoning Code be amended to allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots smaller than 5 acres, subject to a Conditional Use Permit. Section 2. Under Rolling Hills Municipal Code ("RHMC") 17.18.070, aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and may not be located on a lot consisting of less than five (5) acres. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a property that is 3.88 acres in size (excluding roadway easement. Section 3. Chapter 17.50 of the RHMC sets forth procedures for amending the Zoning Ordinance. Public hearings before the Planning Commission and City Council are required. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings on April 21 and May 19, 2015, which included a field trip to the property on April 21, 2015. At the May 19, 2015 meeting the Planning Commission adopted a resolution recommending to the City Council to adopt an ordinance amending the lot size requirement for aviaries greater than 200 square feet. The City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on June 8, 2015 to review the proposed amendments. Notice of the public hearing was provided as required by law. Evidence was heard from all persons interested in affecting said proposal and from members of the City staff. The City Council reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. Section 4. Pursuant to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), Public Resources Code Section 21000 to Section 21177, State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulations §§ 15000, et seq., and the CEQA Guidelines of the City of Rolling Hills, staff analyzed the proposed zoning text amendment and concluded that it is exempt from CEQA requirements because it consists only of minor revisions and clarifications and will not have the effect of deleting or substantially changing any regulatory standards or findings. The proposed zoning text amendment is an action that does not have the potential to cause significant effects on the environment. The City is unaware of any significant environmental impacts that would result from conditionally permitting aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots consisting of at least 3.5 acres. Accordingly, the proposed zoning text amendment is exempt pursuant to the "common sense" exemption set forth in Section 15061 (b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because there is no possibility that it could have a significant effect on the environment. Furthermore, the proposed zoning text amendment does not constitute a "project" that requires environmental review (see specifically 14 CCR § 15378 (b)(2, 5)). Section 5. Pursuant to Government Code § 65402(a), the requested zoning text amendment was reviewed by the City Council for, among other things, conformity with the General Plan and the RHMC. The proposed zoning text amendment seeks to preserve the strict development practices in the City for the construction of aviaries but allow them to be conditionally approved on smaller lots. Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 1 • • Section 6. General Plan Conformance and Zoning. The zoning text amendment conforms to the City's General Plan and the zoning regulations in the RHMC as follows: A. Land Use Element Goal 1 is to maintain distinctive rural residential character by maintaining the City's one and two acre minimum lot size requirements. The zoning text amendment would not affect the required lot size for development and the use maintains the rural character of the City. B. Land Use Element Goal 2 seeks to accommodate development that is compatible with and complements existing land uses. The zoning text amendment would allow the applicant's lot (and other lots in the City meeting the requirements of Section 17.18.070) to be developed in a manner that is compatible with and complements existing land uses in the City. C. Land Use Element Goal 3 seeks to accommodate development that is sensitive to the natural environment and accounts for environmental hazards by maintaining the City's open space requirements to preserve natural vegetation and wildlife habitat. The zoning text amendment would not alter requirements otherwise applicable to proposed development of aviaries larger than 200 square feet consistent with Land Use Element Goal 3, including that aviaries shall be used for the exclusive purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. Section 7. The City Council has considered the evidence, both written and oral, presented in connection with this application and finds that the amendment to Section 17.18.070 will preserve the public health, safety and general welfare, while balancing property rights. In addition, the zoning code amendment will comply with the requirements of the City of Rolling Hills General Plan and State Planning and Zoning Laws (Government section 65000 et seq.). Section 8. The City Council hereby adopts an Ordinance amending Section 17.18.070(1) of Title 17 of the City of Rolling Hills Municipal Code to read as follows: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than 3.5 acres, as measured by excluding roadway easements. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 22°a day of June, 2015. ATTEST: HEIDI LUCE CITY CLERK Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 2 (I) BEA DIERINGER MAYOR PRO TEM • STATE OF CALIFORNIA) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) §§ CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) I certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 343 entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE. was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council on June 22, 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices. HEID LUCE CITY CLERK Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 3 • • i,"* Rallaif gee4 INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 Agenda Item No.: 4-C and 5-A Mtg. Date: 06/08/15 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FROM: YOLANTA SCHWARTZ, PLANNING DIRECTOR THRU: RAYMOND R. CRUZ, CITY MANAGER SUBJECT: WAIVE FULL READING AND INTRODUCE ON FIRST READING AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 AND ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01. AND RESOLUTION NO. 2015-13. REQUEST FOR A CUP FOR A 338 SQUARE FOOT AVIARY. ATTACHMENTS: Planning Commission Resolution No. 2015-12 Planning Commission Resolution No. 2015-13 Rolling Hills provisions and other cities' requirements DATE PUBLISHED: May 28, 2015 RECOMMENDATION 1. It is recommended that the City Council conduct a public hearing on the proposed ordinance amending the zoning code. In addition, it is recommended that the City Council receive and file Resolution No. 2015-13 approving a 338 sq.ft. aviary on a 3.88 acres lot, or provide other direction to staff. The approval of the aviary would be subject to the adoption of the zoning code amendment. Adoption of an Ordinance requires a public hearing before the Planning Commission and the City Council. • • Included with this staff report is a Resolution recommending that the City Council adopt an ordinance amending the Rolling Hills Municipal Code to allow aviaries greater than 200 sq.ft. (with CUP), on lots of minimum size of 3.5 acres; and a Resolution approving a CUP for an aviary. ZONING CASE NO. 873; ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01 DISCUSSION 1. The applicant requests to amend the zoning text in the Municipal Code that apply to the development of aviaries in Rolling Hills on five acres lots or more (Zoning Case 873) and concurrently request a Conditional Use Permit (Zoning Case 874) to construct a 338 square foot aviary. The zoning text amendment would allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet to be located on lots having a minimum of 3.5 acres in size (excluding roadway easements), rather than on a minimum of 5 acres, as is currently permitted. 2. The Planning Commission at the May 16, 2015 meeting adopted Resolutions No. 2015-12 recommending that the City Council adopt an Ordinance changing the minimum lot size for locating aviaries larger than 200 square feet; and Resolution No. 2015-13 approving the CUP to construct a 338 sq.ft. aviary. 3. Resolution No. 2015-12 reflects the proposed change to the zoning ordinance Section 17.18.070 (1) that state that aviaries greater than 200 square feet shall not be located on lots of less than 3.5 acres. No other provisions of Section 17.18.070 are proposed to be changed. Conditions of approval of the CUP include provision that: • the CUP approval will not be effective until the City Council adopts the ordinance allowing the zoning text amendment • that the marking for the sports court (also used for parking) be removed and the area be used only for parking, as approved in 1994 • that all other conditions for aviaries, per Section 17.18.070 be met that the aviary be kept in good sanitary condition and that noise complaints would be enforced per Section 6.46.010 of the RHMC (Barking dogs and other noisy animals). BACKGROUND 4. Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on his property that is 3.88 acres in size, which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. The applicant requests no other changes in the code other than the minimum site requirement for aviaries that exceed 200 square feet. • . The City's Animal Chapter of the Municipal Code, (Chapter 6) contains a provision requiring that any structure where animals are kept must be clean and in sanitary condition. Current city's requirements and requirements gathered from other cities are attached. 5. The applicant's representative stated that the owner is planning to keep about 40 or so small birds such as finches, cockatiels, parakeets and similar household birds. Staff found that there are no State regulations for "commonly kept birds" or "pets", although State of California regulates possession of certain exotic or larger "game" birds, such as hawks, quails, owls and eagles, which may present a public health and safety. In addition, staff found that State of California does not have statues, which establish minimum care standards for privately kept birds, except for pet shops. 6. The applicant is not eligible to apply for a Variance from the existing aviary standards instead of a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment because the requirement for a minimum of five acres in effect defines an allowed use on residential properties, the use being bird keeping in large aviaries. Under state planning law, cities do not have the authority to grant a use variance. 7. Procedurally, code amendments are brought before the Planning Commission, which after conducting a public hearing will make a recommendation to the City Council in the form of a Resolution. The City Council must conduct a public hearing to consider the Planning Commission's recommendation and if the Council decides to change the code, adopts an Ordinance that becomes effective 30 days after final action by the Council. ZONING CASE 874 - CUP FOR AVIARY (Subject to approval of a Zoning Code Text Amendment) BACKGROUND 1. The applicant, Mr. John Rich, requests a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary and adjoining 358 square foot koi pond on his property, which is 3.88 acres in size, (only the aviary requires a CUP). The subject property is zoned RA-S- 1 (Residential Suburban Agricultural - 1 acre minimum lot size) and is located at 20 Outrider Road. The proposed aviary and koi pond are to be located within the main outdoor living area on the primary building pad, next to the existing pool. The proposed aviary is subject to a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) because it exceeds 200 square feet (RHMC 17.17.050). 2. Under the current applicable zoning regulations, aviaries greater than 200 square feet in area are prohibited on lots that are less than five acres in size. The applicant accordingly has also filed an application for a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment to change the lot size requirement throughout the City so that aviaries larger than 200 • • square feet would be allowed on lots smaller than five acres, still with a requirement for a Conditional Use Permit. 3. The subject property is zoned RAS-1 and has a gross lot area of 3.88 acres (excluding the roadway easement). The property is comprised of two lots that were combined in 1989 to form a single parcel (Zoning Case 382). The net lot area, as calculated for development purposes, is 152,378 square feet (3.49 acres). The lot is located along the Outrider Road cul-de-sac and has a narrow and irregular roadway easement frontage. The rear of the property to the east is comprised of a steep slope area that borders the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 4. The subject property is currently developed with two development pads. On the residential pad there is a 6,195 square foot residence, 1,062 square foot garage, 1,541 square feet of attached porches, 720 square foot swimming pool/spa, and accessory structures including an 82 square foot gazebo, 110 square foot barbeque, 110 square foot mechanical equipment vault, 94 square foot service yard and 27 square foot fireplace. On a second pad there is a large paved rectangular area that was denied for use as a sport court in 1993 but was subsequently approved as a parking area (respectively Zoning Cases 496 and 508). One thousand square feet on the lot is set aside for a future stable and corral. 5. No grading is proposed with this project. The area where the aviary is to be located is already graded and improved as a putting green, and is suitable for the proposed structure. MUNICIPAL CODE COMPLIANCE 6. Aviaries larger than 200 square feet are currently permitted subject to a CUP, on sites minimally 5 acres in area. Approval of the aviary CUP is subject to approval of the concurrently filed Code Amendment. 7. The net lot area of the lot is 152,378 square feet. The structural lot coverage is proposed to be 11,320 square feet or 7.4% of the net lot area (20% maximum permitted). Total lot coverage, including structures, driveways, and all other paved areas, with permitted exclusions, is proposed to be 21,339 square feet or 14% of the net lot area (35% maximum permitted). 8. The residential building pad is 27,185 square feet. Its pad coverage will be 9,936 square feet, or 36.6%. The paved parking area pad is not improved with any structures. 9. In reviewing the subject development application the Planning Commission considers whether the proposed project meets the criteria in the Zoning Ordinance for approval of a CUP. The applicant's representative states that the development of an • • aviary and koi pond as proposed is compatible with similar types of features being built in the City, except that the aviary is somewhat larger than allowed on smaller lots. 10. With the exception of the size of the lot (3.88 acres as opposed to 5 acres) the project meets all of the City's applicable requirements for aviaries including the maximum height (will not exceed 16 feet in height), slope (not in an area where slope exceeds 4:1) and location (not in front yard or rear setback, and not within 25 feet of side property line and 25 feet from a roadway easement and minimum 35 feet from a residential structure on the same lot and 100 feet from a residential structure on an adjoining lot). The proposed aviary will, at the closest point, be 200 feet from a residence on an adjoining property and 35 feet from the applicant's home. The proposed pad coverage (36.6 sq. ft.) is somewhat higher than the 30% guideline established by the Planning Commission, but this amount is compatible with the surrounding community. 11. The applicant will apply for approval from the RHCA Architectural Committee at a later date. 12. During the Planning Commission proceedings several neighbors have inquired and were concerned about the potential noise and upkeep of the aviary; and one resident was present at the field trip, but had no objections. One of the conditions of the approval by the Planning Commission states that that aviary must be kept in good sanitary condition and that noise complaints would be enforced per Section 6.46.010 of the RHMC (Barking dogs and other noisy animals). ZONING CASE NO. 874 (CUP -AVIARY) CODE CRITERIA RA -S-1 Zone Setbacks: Front: 50 ft. from front easement Side: 20 ft. from property line Rear: 50 ft. from property line Structures- CUP req'd for aviary EXISTING Residence, garage, pool Residence Garage Swim Pool/spa Stable -future Service Yard Att. Porch/house Bbq +Fire place Gazebo Mech, vault Water feature TOTAL Less exclusions 6,195 sq.ft. 1,062 sq.ft. 791 sq.ft. 450 sq.ft. 94 sq.ft. 1,541 sq.ft. 137 sq.ft. 82 sq.ft. 110 sq.ft. 297 sq.ft. 10,759 sf. 10,327 sf. PROPOSED Residence, garage, pool, aviary and koi pond Residence Garage Swim Pool/spa Stable -future Service Yard Att. Porch/house Bbq +Fire place Gazebo Mech. vault Water feature Aviary Koi Pond TOTAL Less exclusions 6,195 sq.ft. 1,062 sq.ft. 791 sq.ft. 450 sq.ft. 94 sq.ft. 1,541 sq.ft. 137 sq.ft. 82 sq.ft. 110 sq.ft. 297 sq.ft. 338 sq.ft. 358 sq.ft. 11,752 sf. 11,320 sf Aviary setbacks: From on -site home: 35 ' From nearest off -site home:100 ' Structural Lot Coverage (20% maximum) Total Lot Coverage (35% maximum) Building Pad Coverage - Residential (30% maximum -guideline) Grading Disturbed Area (40% maximum) Stable and Corral Preserve Views Preserve Plants and Animals NA 6.8% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 13.5% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 33.98% of 27,185 sq.ft. pad area N/A Not available 35' from on -site home 200 ' from nearest neighbor 7.4% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area (w/ allowed deductions) 21,339 sq.ft, 14.0% of 152,378 sq.ft. net lot area 36.6% of 27,185 sf. pad area No grading proposed No change - aviary, koi pond proposed on exist'g dist. area Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Planning Commission condition Planning Commission review Planning Commission condition Planning Commission review CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT: 11.42.050 Basis for approval or denial of conditional use permit. The Commission (and Council on appeal), in acting to approve a conditional use permit application, may impose conditions as are reasonably necessary to ensure the project is consistent with the General Plan, compatible with surrounding land use, and meets the provisions and intent of this title. In making such a determination, the hearing body shall find that the proposed use is in general accord with the following principles and standards: A. That the proposed conditional use is consistent with the General Plan; B. That the nature, condition and development of adjacent uses, buildings and structures have been considered, and that the use will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, building or structures; C. That the site for the proposed conditional- use is of adequate size and shape to accommodate the use and buildings proposed; D. That the proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zone district; E. That the proposed use is consistent with the portions of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan relating to siting and siting criteria for hazardous waste facilities; F. That the proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of this title. SOURCE: City of Rolling Hills Zoning Ordinance • • ORDINANCE NO. 343 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE. The City Council of the City of Rolling Hills does ordain as follows: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting that Section 17.18.070 of the Zoning Code be amended to allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots smaller than 5 acres, subject to a Conditional Use Permit. Section 2. Under Rolling Hills Municipal Code ("RHMC") 17.18.070, aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and may not be located on a lot consisting of less than five (5) acres. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a property that is 3.88 acres in size (excluding roadway easement. Section 3. Chapter 17.50 of the RHMC sets forth procedures for amending the Zoning Ordinance. Public hearings before the Planning Commission and City Council are required. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings on April 21 and May 19, 2015, which included a field trip to the property on April 21, 2015. At the May 19, 2015 meeting the Planning Commission adopted a resolution recommending to the City Council to adopt an ordinance amending the lot size requirement for aviaries greater than 200 square feet. The City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on June 8, 2015 and to review the proposed amendments. Notice of the public hearing was provided as required by law. Evidence was heard from all persons interested in affecting said proposal and from members of the City staff. The City Council reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. Section 4. Pursuant to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), Public Resources Code Section 21000 to Section 21177, State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulations §§ 15000, et seq., and the CEQA Guidelines of the City of Rolling Hills, staff analyzed the proposed zoning text amendment and concluded that it is exempt from CEQA requirements because it consists only of minor revisions and clarifications and will not have the effect of deleting or substantially changing any regulatory standards or findings. The proposed zoning text amendment is an action that does not have the potential to cause significant effects on the environment. The City is unaware of any significant environmental impacts that . would result from conditionally permitting aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots consisting of at least 3.5 acres. Accordingly, the proposed zoning text amendment is exempt pursuant to the "common sense" exemption set forth in Section 15061 (b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because there is no possibility that it could have a significant effect on the environment. Furthermore, the proposed zoning text amendment does not constitute a "project" that requires environmental review (see specifically 14 CCR § 153'78 (b)(2, 5)). Section 5. Pursuant to Government Code § 65402(a), the requested zoning text amendment was reviewed by the City Council for, among other things, conformity with the General Plan and the RHMC. The proposed zoning text amendment seeks to preserve the strict development practices in the City for the construction of aviaries but allow them to be conditionally approved on smaller lots. Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 1 • • Section 6. General Plan Conformance and Zoning. The zoning text amendment conforms to the City's General Plan and the zoning regulations in the RHMC as follows: A. Land Use Element Goal 1 is to maintain distinctive rural residential character by maintaining the City's one and two acre minimum lot size requirements. The zoning text amendment would not affect the required lot size for development and the use maintains the rural character of the City. B. Land Use Element Goal 2 seeks to accommodate development that is compatible with and complements existing land uses. The zoning text amendment would allow the applicant's lot (and other lots in the City meeting the requirements of Section 17.18.070) to be developed in a manner that is compatible with and complements existing land uses in the City. C. Land Use Element Goal 3 seeks to accommodate development that is sensitive to the natural environment and accounts for environmental hazards by maintaining the City's open space requirements to preserve natural vegetation and wildlife habitat. The zoning text amendment would not alter requirements otherwise applicable to proposed development of aviaries larger than 200 square feet consistent with Land Use Element Goal 3, including that aviaries shall be used for the exclusive purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. Section 7. The City Council has considered the evidence, both written and oral, presented in connection with this application and finds that the amendment to Section 17.18.070 will preserve the public health, safety and general welfare, while balancing property rights. In addition, the zoning code amendment will comply with the requirements of the City of Rolling Hills General Plan and State Planning and Zoning Laws (Government section 65000 et seq.). Section 8. The City Council hereby adopts an Ordinance amending Section 17.18.070(1) of Title 17 of the City of Rolling Hills Municipal Code to read as follows: 1. Shall not be locatedon lots of less than 3.5 acres, as measured by excluding roadway easements. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of , 2015. JEFF PIEPER MAYOR ATTEST: HEIDI LUCE CITY CLERK Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 2 • i STATE OF CALIFORNIA) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) §§ CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) I certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 343 entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS AMENDING SECTION 17.18.070 OF TITLE 17 OF THE ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE. was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council on , 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices. HEID LUCE CITY CLERK Ordinance No. 343-Aviaries 3 • • THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK . • • RESOLUTION NO. 2015-12 RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 17.18.070 TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 (ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01). THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS DOES HEREBY FIND, RESOLVE AND RECOMMEND AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a lot containing 3.88 acres. Section 2. Under Rolling Hills Municipal Code ("RHMC") 17.18.070, aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and may not be located on a lot consisting of less than five acres. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a property that is 3.88 acres in size (excluding roadway easement), which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. Section 3. The applicant, therefore, has requested that Section 17.18.070 be amended to allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots smaller than 5 acres, subject to a Conditional Use Permit. Section 4. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings to consider the application at regular Planning Commission meetings on March 17 and April 21, 2015, which included a field trip to the property on March 17, 2015. The applicant and his agent were notified of the public hearings in writing by first class mail. Notice of this request was published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Rolling Hills and notices were mailed to all owners of property within one thousand (1,000 feet of the exterior boundary of said lot. Evidence was heard and presented from all persons interested in affecting said proposal including members of the public and City staff. The Planning Commission reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. The applicant's representative was in attendance at the hearings. Section 5. Chapter 17.50 of the RHMC sets forth procedures by which a zoning text amendment may be processed and provides that a zoning text amendment shall be consistent with City land use policies and in the interest of the public health, safety and general welfare. Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment Section 6. Pursuant to Government Code § 65402(a), the requested zoning text amendment was reviewed by the Planning Commission for, among other things, conformity with the General Plan and the RHMC. The proposed zoning text amendment seeks to preserve the strict development practices in the City for the construction of aviaries but allow them to be conditionally approved on smaller lots: Section 7. Pursuant to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), Public Resources Code Section 21000 to Section 21177, State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulations §§ 15000, et seq., and the CEQA Guidelines of the City of Rolling Hills, staff analyzed the proposed zoning text amendment and concluded that it is exempt from CEQA requirements because it consists only of minor revisions and clarifications and will not have the effect of deleting or substantially changing any regulatory standards or findings. The proposed zoning text amendment is an action that does not have the potential to cause significant effects on the environment. The City is unaware of any significant environmental impacts that would result from conditionally permitting aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots consisting of at least 3.5 acres. Accordingly, the proposed zoning text amendment is exempt pursuant to the "common sense" exemption set forth in Section 15061 (b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because there is no possibility that it could have a significant effect on the environment. Furthermore, the proposed zoning text amendment does not constitute a "project" that requires environmental review (see specifically 14 CCR § 15378 (b)(2, 5)). Section 8. General Plan Conformance and Zoning. The zoning text amendment conforms to the City's General Plan and the zoning regulations in the RHMC as follows: A. Land Use Element Goal 1 is to maintain distinctive rural residential character by maintaining the City's one and two acre minimum lot size requirements. The zoning text amendment would not affect the required lot size for development and the use maintains the rural character of the City. B. Land Use Element Goal 2 seeks to accommodate development that is compatible with and complements existing land uses. The zoning text amendment would allow the applicant's lot (and other lots in the City meeting the requirements of Section 17.18.070) to be developed in a manner that is compatible with and complements existing land uses in the City. C. Land Use Element Goal 3 seeks to accommodate development that is sensitive to the natural environment and accounts for environmental hazards by maintaining the City's open space requirements to preserve natural vegetation and wildlife habitat. The zoning text amendment would not alter requirements otherwise applicable to proposed development of aviaries larger than 200 square feet consistent with Land Use Element Goal 3, including that aviaries shall be used for the exclusive Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. . Section 9. The Planning Commission has considered the evidence, both written and oral, presented in connection with this application and finds that the amendment to Section 17.18.070 will preserve the public health, safety and general welfare, while balancing property rights. Section 10. Based on the foregoing findings, the Planning Commission recommends that the City Council of the City of Rolling Hills adopt an Ordinance amending Section 17.18.070(1) of Title 17 of the City of Rolling Hills Municipal Code to read as follows: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than 3.5 acres, as measured by excluding roadway easements. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED H 9th DAY OF MAY 2015. CHEL , CH `RMAN ATTEST: HEIDI LUCE, CITY CLERK Any action challenging the final decision of the City made as a result of the public hearing on this application must be filed within the time limits set forth in section 17.54.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code and Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6. Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment • a STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) §§ CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) I certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 2015-12 entitled: RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 17.18.070 TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS. HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 (ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01). was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission on May 19, 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners Gray, Kirkpatrick, Smith and Chairman Chelf. NOES: None. ABSENT: None.* ABSTAIN: None. and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices CITY CLERK *A vacancy exists on the Planning Commission. Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment • • RESOLUTION NO. 2015-13. A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS GRANTING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT AN AVIARY AT 20 OUTRIDER ROAD, ROLLING HILLS, CA (LOT 78-EF) IN ZONING CASE NO. 874, IN CONJUNCTION WITH APPROVAL OF A ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01 TO ALLOW AVIARIES ON LOTS THAT ARE LESS THAN 5 ACRES IN SIZE, (RICH). THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS DOES HEREBY FIND, RESOLVE AND ORDER AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road, (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a lot containing 3.88 acres. Section 2. Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on his property that is 3.88 acres in size, (excluding roadway eaement), which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. Section 3. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings to consider the application at a regular Plannig Commission meetings on March 17 and April 21, 2015 and at a field trip to the property on March 17, 2015. The applicant and his agent were notified of the public hearings in writing by first class mail. Evidence was heard and presented from all persons interested in affecting said proposal including members of the public and City staff. The Planning Commission reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. The applicant's reparesentative was in attendance at the hearings. Section 4. The Planning Commission finds that the project is categorically exempt from environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act. Section 5. Section 17.18.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code permits approval of avairies under certain conditions, provided the Planning Commission approves a Conditional Use Permit. The applicant is requesting to construct a 338 square foot aviary on an existing pool building pad. The propsoed aviary meets all of the criteria, except for the size of the lot. A Zoning Code Amendment has been recommended for approval to the City Council to allow avieries larger than 200 Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. • • square feet on lots having no less than 3.5 acres in size, (excluding only the roadway easement). With respect to this request for a Conditional Use Permit, the Planning Commission finds as follows: A. The granting of a Conditional Use Permit for the aviary would be consistent with the purposes and objectives of the Zoning Ordinance and General Plan and will be desirable for the public convenience and welfare because the use is consistent with similar uses in the community, and the area proposed for the aviary would be located in an area on the property where such use will not change the existing configuration of structures on the lot. B. The nature, condition, and development of adjacent uses, buildings, and structures have been considered, and the avairy will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, buildings, or structures because the proposed structure will be located in a an area already occupied by outdoor amenities on a separate building pad with the pool and will promote pad integration. The proposed aviary is of sufficient distance from nearby residences so that it will not impact the view or privacy of surrounding neighbors. C. The project is harmonious in scale and mass with the site, the natural terrain, and surrounding residences because the aviary will comply with the low profile residential development pattern of the community. The height of the aviary will be at 16 feet maximum from the finished floor and it will be enclosed by a mesh screening rather solid walls. D. The proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zone district because the 338 square foot size of the aviary is mimimal in size. E. The proposed conditional use is consistent with the portions of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan relating to siting and siting. criteria for hazardous waste facilities because the project site is not listed on the current State of California Hazardous Waste and Substances Sites List. F. The proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of Title 17 of the Zoning Code because an adequate area is set -aside for the construction of a future stable structure, adjacent corral and access. Section 6. Based upon the foregoing findings, the Planning Commission hereby approves the Conditional Use Permit in Zoning Case No. 874 to construct a 338 square foot aviary, subject to the following conditions: A. The Conditional Use Permit approval shall expire within two years from the effective date of approval if construction pursuant to this approval has not Reso.2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. 2 ow • . commenced within that time period, as required by Section 17.42.070(A) of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code, or the approval granted is otherwise extended pursuant to the requirements of that section. B. It is declared and made a condition of the approval, that if any conditions thereof are violated, this approval shall be suspended and the privileges granted thereunder shall lapse; provided that the City has given the applicants written notice to cease such violation, the opportunity for a hearing has been provided, and if requested, has been held, and thereafter the applicant fails to correct the violation within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of the City's determination. C. All requirements of the Building and Construction Ordinance, the Zoning Ordinance, and of the zone in which the subject property is located must be complied with unless otherwise set forth in the Permit, or shown otherwise on an approved plan. D. The lot shall be developed and maintained in substantial conformance with the site plan on file dated February 20, 2015, except as otherwise provided in these conditions. E. The working drawings submitted to the County Department of Building and Safety for plan check review must conform to the development plan approved with this application. F. There shall be no grading or additional disturbance of the lot for this project. G. Structural lot coverage shall not exceed 11,320 square feet or 7.4%. H. Total lot coverage of structures and paved areas shall not exceed 21,339 square feet or 14.0% in conformance with lot coverage limitations. I. Residential building pad coverage on the 27,185 square foot residential building pad, on which the aviary would be located, shall not exceed 36.6%. J. Prior to issuance of a building permit for the aviary, the sports court surface delineation shall be removed, and the area used as it was approved in 1994 for GUEST PARKING ONLY. K. The proposed aviary shall not exceed 338 square feet and shall meet all the requirements of the Zoning Code, Section 17.18.070. Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. L A 1,000 square foot area, feasible for development of a future stable, corral and access thereto, as required by the Zoning Code, has been set aside on the property and shall remain. M. The aviary shall be kept in good sanitary condtiion and violation of Section 6.46.010 of the RHMC pertaining to noise by animals shall be enforced as a misdemeanor violation. N During construction, any soil disturbance shall preserve the existing topography, flora, and natural features to the greatest extent possible. O. During construction, conformance with the air quality management district requirements, stormwater pollution prevention practices, county and local ordinances and engineering practices so that people or property are not exposed to undue vehicle trips, noise, dust, and objectionable odors shall be required. P. During and after construction, all parking shall take place on the project site. Q. During construction, the property owners shall be required to schedule and regulate construction and related traffic noise throughout the day between the hours of 7 AM and 6 PM, Monday through Saturday only, when construction and mechanical equipment noise is permitted, so as not to interfere with the quiet residential environment of the City of Rolling Hills. R. If lights are proposed, the property owners shall be required to conform to the City of Rolling Hills Outdoor Lighting Standards Ordinance, (Ordinance No. 287). S. Minimum of 50% of the construction material spoils shall be recycled and diverted. The hauler shall provide the appropriate documentation to the City. T. The licensed professional preparing construction plans for this project for Building Department review shall execute a Certificate affirming that the plans conform in all respects to this Resolution approving this project and all of the conditions set forth therein and the City's Building Code and Zoning Ordinance. Further, the person obtaining a building and/ or grading permit for this project shall execute a Certificate of Construction stating that the project will be constructed according to this Resolution and any plans approved therewith. U. The project must be reviewed and approved by the Rolling Hills Community Association Architectural Review Committee prior to the issuance of building permit. Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. i V. This approval shall be void, unless the City Council adopts an Ordinance allowing avieries larger than 200 square feet on lots having at a minimum 3.5 acres in size. X. Until the applicants execute an Affidavit of Acceptance of all conditions of this approval, the approvals shall not be effective. Y. All conditions of the Conditional Use approval, that apply, shall be complied with prior to the issuance of building permit. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPT A OF MAY, 2015. CHELF, CHAIAN ATTEST: 44,,bc6Thico HEIDI LUCE, CITY CLERK Any action challenging the final decision of the City made as a result of the public hearing on this application must be filed within the time limits set forth in section 17.54.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code and Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6. Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. • • STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) §§ CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) I certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 2015-13 entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS GRANTING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT AN AVIARY AT 20 OUTRIDER ROAD, ROLLING HILLS, CA (LOT 78-EF) IN ZONING CASE NO. 874, IN CONJUNCTION WITH APPROVAL OF A ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01 TO ALLOW AVIARIES ON LOTS THAT ARE LESS THAN 5 ACRES IN SIZE, (RICH). was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission on May 19, 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners Gray, Kirkpatrick, Smith and Chairman Chelf. NOES: None. ABSENT: None.* ABSTAIN: None. and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices CITY CLERK *A vacancy exists on the Planning Commission. Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. Rall4,9 qteej INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 ROLLING HILLS ZONING CODE PROVISIONS FOR AVIARIES & ANIMAL KEEPING: 17.12.010 "A" words, terms and phrases. "Aviary" means an enclosure or large cage where birds are kept. 17.18.050 Permitted uses and structures with conditional use permit approval. A. The following animal keeping uses are permitted, provided a conditional use permit has been approved pursuant to Chapter 17.42 and building code requirements are met, including issuance of a building permit. These uses may be permitted only on property with a legally established single-family residence. In addition to a conditional use permit, a site plan review may be required. The Planning Commission may impose additional conditions pursuant to Chapter 17.42 of this title. 1. Stable greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.060 2. Aviary greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.070 3. Wildlife rehabilitation facility, subject to Section 17.18.080 4. Corral greater than five hundred fifty square feet, subject to Section 17.18.090 5. Horseback riding ring, subject to Section 17.18.100 17.18.070 Requirements for aviaries requiring conditional use permit. All aviaries over two hundred square feet shall meet the following requirements: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than five acres. 2. The roof shall not exceed a peak height of sixteen feet. 3. Shall not be located on a portion of the lot where the slope is greater than 4:1. 4. Shall not be permitted in the front yard or in the rear yard setback, shall be located no less than twenty-five feet from side property line in the RAS-1 zone, ZC NO. 874 • • no less than thirty-five feet from the side property line in the RAS-2 zone and no less than twenty-five feet from side roadway easement line. 5. Shall be located a minimum of thirty-five feet from any residential structure including attached garage or a guest house, located on the same lot, and a minimum of one hundred feet from a residential structure, including attached garage or a guest house located on adjoining lots. 6. Shall be used for the exclusive purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. Commercial uses shall not be permitted. 7. Shall be counted towards structural, total, building pad coverage or disturbed area of the net lot for purposes of Chapter 17.16 8. May be permitted in addition to the construction of a stable and shall not be counted towards the size of the stable for purposes of this chapter. RHMC - TITLE 6. ANIMALS 6.40.020 Unsanitary conditions prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to keep upon any premises any animal or household pets in a foul, offensive, obnoxious, filthy or unsanitary condition. The Health Officer or Director of Animal Control may order the premises or animal or household pet to be cleansed or disinfected. No person who is so ordered shall fail, neglect or refuse to clean, disinfect, or maintain any such premises or animal or household pet, so as not to create a hazard to public health. 6.46.010 Barking dogs and other noisy animals. It is unlawful to keep, maintain, or cause or permit to be kept or maintained upon any premises in the City, or to permit or allow to be running at large, any dog or other animal which repeatedly barks, howls, whines, crows, or makes loud or unusual noises in such a manner as to either disturb the peace and quiet or interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of property of a person or persons residing in the vicinity of such premises. Violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor and punishable in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04.030 of this title. Every day during which any person continues to keep or maintain any such animal, shall be a separate violation of this section. 6.48.010 Keeping contrary to law a nuisance. Any animal being kept or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title or any other ordinance of the City or any State statute shall constitute a nuisance and shall be abated by the Director as provided for by law. ZC 873-874 -2- • • KEEPING OF BIRDS - OTHER CITIES: PALOS VERDES ESTATES - Allowed: in single family residential zone; no lot size restriction. Code is silent on where and how many of such animals may be kept. However, the 35-foot distance to any residence requirement of the State Health Code would be applied. Type Permitted: Domestic birds, such as Canaries, Finches, Mynah birds, Parrots, Parakeets or other exotic birds not prohibited from keeping by federal or state law. Conditions: It is unlawful to keep any animal which disturbs, by any repeated or sustained act, sound, cry, or odor the peace and comfort of any neighborhood. Any animal....that barks, whines or howls in a continuous or sustained fashion shall be considered a public nuisance. ROLLING HILLS ESTATES Permitted: Up to 24 Very Small Animals (birds, hamsters, chipmunks, guinea pigs and similar household birds) may be kept in Agricultural Zoning Districts (lot size varies from 10,000 sq.ft. to greater than 20,000 sq.ft.). More than 24 very small animals maybe permitted with a special use permit approved by the planning commission. Development Standards: a) Thirty-five feet from any dwelling unit b) 500 sq.ft. max size and 16' high max c) Must meet setback requirements d) All animal -keeping areas shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. Surface water, solid waste and manure shall not be permitted to accumulate. RANCHO PALOS VERDES RPV zoning code is silent on aviaries. They would likely consider them an accessory structure, which means that it would have to meet setbacks and be limited to 12 feet in height. The 35-foot distance to any residence of the State Health Code requirement would be applied Other provisions relating to any animals: • # 6.04.060 - Disturbing the peace prohibited. A. No person shall permit any animal that is kept or maintained upon premises owned, occupied, or controlled by such person to emit any persistent sound, cry, or other noise which disturbs the peace, quiet, and comfort of any residential neighborhood. B. For the purpose of this section, "persistent sound, cry, or other noise" means any sound, cry, or other noise which is of such a magnitude as to be obnoxious to a person of reasonable sensitivities. RIVERSIDE Definition: kept. Permitted: Zones Any place where more than 15 domestic or non -domestic birds are The keeping of birds/aviaries is permitted in one of the Residential Development standards: Maximum size 750 square feet. No minimum lot sizes for aviaries. There are no limits on the number of birds or type. Maintenance of Premises: The premises where animals are kept shall be maintained in a clean, neat and sanitary condition at all times to ensure the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare pursuant to Title 6 and all other County and State regulations. HIDDEN HILLS No specific requirements for aviaries. (According to the planner, he has never received an inquiry for an aviary) Aviaries would be allowed in the residential zones as accessory structures. They cannot be in a setbacks; there are no size restrictions, no bird type restriction. The 35-foot distance to any residence of the State Health Code requirement would be applied. TO: FROM: Ralle;i9 qiee6 INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 Agenda Item No: 7A & 7B Mtg. Date: 5/19/ 2015 HONORABLE CHAIRMAN AND MEMBERS OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION YOLANTA SCHWARTZ, PLANNING DIRECTOR APPLICATION NO. SITE LOCATION: ZONING AND SIZE: APPLICANT: REPRESENTATIVE: NOTICE PUBLISHED: ATTACHMENTS: ZONING CASE NO. 873 - ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENT; ZONING CASE NO. 874 - CUP 20 OUTRIDER ROAD (LOT 78-EF) RA-S-1 JOHN RICH GREG GEORGE, STUDIO GWG MARCH 5, 2015 RESOLUTIONS OF APPROVAL REQUEST AND RECOMMENDATION 1. The applicant requests to amend the zoning text in the Municipal Code that apply to the development of aviaries in Rolling Hills on five acres lots or more (Zoning Case 873) and concurrently request a Conditional Use Permit (Zoning Case 874) to construct a 338 square foot aviary. The zoning text amendment would allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet to be located on lots having a minimum of 3.5 acres in size (excluding roadway easements), rather than on a minimum of 5 acres, as is currently permitted. 2. The Planning Commission at the April 21, 2015 meeting directed staff to prepare Resolutions to approve the project. The Zoning Text Amendment will be forwarded to the City Council as a recommendation for a public hearing and adoption of an Ordinance changing the minimum lot size for locating aviaries larger than 200 square feet; the Conditional Use Permit (CUP) request will be forwarded to the City Council for receive and file. The City Council will, however, have the opportunity to take the CUP case under jurisdiction. 3. Resolution No. 2015-12 reflects the proposed change to the zoning ordinance Section 17.18.070 (1), and shall state that av'aries greater than 200 square feet shall not be ZC NO. 873 & 874 • • located on lots of less than 3.5 acres, and Resolution No. 2015-13 is for the CUP for construction of the aviary. No other provisions of Section 17.18.070 are proposed to be changed. Conditions of approval of the CUP include provision that: • the CUP approval will not be effective until the City Council adopts the ordinance allowing the zoning text amendment • that the marking for the sports court (also used for parking) be removed and the area be used only for parking, as approved in 1994 • that all other conditions for aviaries, per Section 17.18.070 be met • that the aviary be kept in good sanitary condition and that noise complaints would be enforced per Section 6.46.010 of the RHMC (Barking dogs and other noisy animals) 4. It is recommended that the Planning Commission review and consider the attached resolutions for adoption. ZC 873-874 RESOLUTION NO. 2015-12 RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 17.18.070 TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 (ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01). THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS DOES HEREBY FIND, RESOLVE AND RECOMMEND AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a lot containing 3.88 acres. Section 2. Under Rolling Hills Municipal Code ("RHMC") 17.18.070, aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and may not be located on a lot consisting of less than five acres. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a property that is 3.88 acres in size (excluding roadway easement), which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. Section 3. The applicant, therefore, has requested that Section 17.18.070 be amended to allow aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots smaller than 5 acres, subject to a Conditional Use Permit. Section 4. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings to consider the application at regular Planning Commission meetings on March 17 and April 21, 2015, which included a field trip to the property on March 17, 2015. The applicant and his agent were notified of the public hearings in writing by first class mail. Notice of this request was published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Rolling Hills and notices were mailed to all owners of property within one thousand (1,000 feet of the exterior boundary of said lot. Evidence was heard and presented from all persons interested in affecting said proposal including members of the public and City staff. The Planning Commission reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. The applicant's representative was in attendance at the hearings. Section 5. Chapter 17.50 of the RHMC sets forth procedures by which a zoning text amendment may be processed and provides that a zoning text amendment shall be consistent with City land use policies and in the interest of the public health, safety and general welfare. Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment CD • Section 6. Pursuant to Government Code § 65402(a), the requested zoning text amendment was reviewed by the Planning Commission for, among other things, conformity with the General Plan and the RHMC. The proposed zoning text amendment seeks to preserve the strict development practices in the City for the construction of aviaries but allow them to be conditionally approved on smaller lots. Section 7. Pursuant to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), Public Resources Code Section 21000 to Section 21177, State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulations §§ 15000, et seq., and the CEQA Guidelines of the City of Rolling Hills, staff analyzed the proposed zoning text amendment and concluded that it is exempt from CEQA requirements because it consists only of minor revisions and clarifications and will not have the effect of deleting or substantially changing any regulatory standards or findings. The proposed zoning text amendment is an action that does not have the potential to cause significant effects on the environment. The City is unaware of any significant environmental impacts that would result from conditionally permitting aviaries greater than 200 square feet on lots consisting of at least 3.5 acres. Accordingly, the proposed zoning text amendment is exempt pursuant to the "common sense" exemption set forth in Section 15061 (b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because there is no possibility that it could have a significant effect on the environment. Furthermore, the proposed zoning text amendment does not constitute a "project" that requires environmental review (see specifically 14 CCR § 15378 (b)(2, 5)). Section 8. General Plan Conformance and Zoning. The zoning text amendment conforms to the City's General Plan and the zoning regulations in the RHMC as follows: A. Land Use Element Goal 1 is to maintain distinctive rural residential character by maintaining the City's one and two acre minimum lot size requirements. The zoning text amendment would not affect the required lot size for development and the use maintains the rural character of the City. B. Land Use Element Goal 2 seeks to accommodate development that is compatible with and complements existing land uses. The zoning text amendment would allow the applicant's lot (and other lots in the City meeting the requirements of Section 17.18.070) to be developed in a manner that is compatible with and complements existing land uses in the City. C. Land Use Element Goal 3 seeks to accommodate development that is sensitive to the natural environment and accounts for environmental hazards by maintaining the City's open space requirements to preserve natural vegetation and wildlife habitat. The zoning text amendment would not alter requirements otherwise applicable to proposed development of aviaries larger than 200 square feet consistent with Land Use Element Goal 3, including that aviaries shall be used for the exclusive Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment 2 1 1 purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. . Section 9. The Planning Commission has considered the evidence, both written and oral, presented in connection with this application and finds that the amendment to Section 17.18.070 will preserve the public health, safety and general welfare, while balancing property rights. Section 10. Based on the foregoing findings, the Planning Commission recommends that the City Council of the City of Rolling Hills adopt an Ordinance amending Section 17.18.070(1) of Title 17 of the City of Rolling Hills Municipal Code to read as follows: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than 3.5 acres, as measured by excluding roadway easements. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 19th DAY OF MAY 2015. BRAD CHELF, CHAIRMAN ATTEST: HEIDI LUCE, CITY CLERK Any action challenging the final decision of the City made as a result of the public hearing on this application must be filed within the time limits set forth in section 17.54.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code and Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6. Reso. No. 2015-12 3 Zoning Code amendment • • STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) ) §§ ) I certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 2015-12 entitled: RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ROLLING HILLS MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 17.18.070 TO ALLOW AVIARIES GREATER THAN 200 SQUARE FEET ON LOTS HAVING A MINIMUM OF 3.5 ACRES IN SIZE, IN ZONING CASE NO. 873 (ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01). was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission on May 19, 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices. CITY CLERK Reso. No. 2015-12 Zoning Code amendment • RESOLUTION NO. 2015-13. A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS GRANTING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT AN AVIARY AT 20 OUTRIDER ROAD, ROLLING HILLS, CA (LOT 78-EF) IN ZONING CASE NO. 874, IN CONJUNCTION WITH APPROVAL OF A ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01 TO ALLOW AVIARIES ON LOTS THAT ARE LESS THAN 5 ACRES IN SIZE, (RICH). THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS DOES HEREBY FIND, RESOLVE AND ORDER AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. An application was duly filed by Mr. John Rich with respect to real property located at 20 Outrider Road, (Lot 78-EF), Rolling Hills, CA requesting a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary on a lot containing 3.88 acres. Section 2. Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on his property that is 3.88 acres in size, (excluding roadway eaement), which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. Section 3. The Planning Commission conducted duly noticed public hearings to consider the application at a regular Plannig Commission meetings on March 17 and April 21, 2015 and at a field trip to the property on March 17, 2015. The applicant and his agent were notified of the public hearings in writing by first class mail. Evidence was heard and presented from all persons interested in affecting said proposal including members of the public and City staff. The Planning Commission reviewed, analyzed and studied said proposal. The applicant's reparesentative was in attendance at the hearings. Section 4. The Planning Commission finds that the project is categorically exempt from environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act. Section 5. Section 17.18.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code permits approval of avairies under certain conditions, provided the Planning Commission approves a Conditional Use Permit. The applicant is requesting to construct a 338 square foot aviary on an existing pool building pad. The propsoed aviary meets all of the criteria, except for the size of the lot. A Zoning Code Amendment has been recommended for approval to the City Council to allow avieries larger than 200 Reso. 2015-13 1 04- 20 Outrider Rd. • • square feet on lots having no less than 3.5 acres in size, (excluding only the roadway easement). With respect to this request for a Conditional Use Permit, the Planning Commission finds as follows: A. The granting of a Conditional Use Permit for the aviary would be consistent with the purposes and objectives of the Zoning Ordinance and General Plan and will be desirable for the public convenience and welfare because the use is consistent with similar uses in the community, and the area proposed for the aviary would be located in an area on the property where such use will not change the existing configuration of structures on the lot. B. The nature, condition, and development of adjacent uses, buildings, and structures have been considered, and the avairy will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, buildings, or structures because the proposed structure will be located in a an area already occupied by outdoor amenities on a separate building pad with the pool and will promote pad integration. The proposed aviary is of sufficient distance from nearby residences so that it will not impact the view or privacy of surrounding neighbors. C. The project is harmonious in scale and mass with the site, the natural terrain, and surrounding residences because the aviary will comply with the low profile residential development pattern of the community. The height of the aviary will be at 16 feet maximum from the finished floor and it will be enclosed by a mesh screening rather solid walls. D. The proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zone district because the 338 square foot size of the aviary is mimimal in size. E. The proposed conditional use is consistent with the portions of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan relating to siting and siting criteria for hazardous waste facilities because the project site is not listed on the current State of California Hazardous Waste and Substances Sites List. F. The proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of Title 17 of the Zoning Code because an adequate area is set -aside for the construction of a future stable structure, adjacent corral and access. Section 6. Based upon the foregoing findings, the Planning Commission hereby approves the Conditional Use Permit in Zoning Case No. 874 to construct a 338 square foot aviary, subject to the following conditions: A. The Conditional Use Permit approval shall expire within two years from the effective date of approval if construction pursuant to this approval has not Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. 2 • • commenced within that time period, as required by Section 17.42.070(A) of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code, or the approval granted is otherwise extended pursuant to the requirements of that section. B. It is declared and made a condition of the approval, that if any conditions thereof are violated, this approval shall be suspended and the privileges granted thereunder shall lapse; provided that the City has given the applicants written notice to cease such violation, the opportunity for a hearing has been provided, and if requested, has been held, and thereafter the applicant fails to correct the violation within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of the City's determination. C. All requirements of the Building and Construction Ordinance, the Zoning Ordinance, and of the zone in which the subject property is located must be complied with unless otherwise set forth in the Permit, or shown otherwise on an approved plan. D. The lot shall be developed and maintained in substantial conformance with the site plan on file dated February 20, 2015, except as otherwise provided in these conditions. E. The working drawings submitted to the County Department of Building and Safety for plan check review must conform to the development plan approved with this application. F. There shall be no grading or additional disturbance of the lot for this project. G. Structural lot coverage shall not exceed 11,320 square feet or 7.4%. H. Total lot coverage of structures and paved areas shall not exceed 21,339 square feet or 14.0% in conformance with lot coverage limitations. I. Residential building pad coverage on the 27,185 square foot residential building pad, on which the aviary would be located, shall not exceed 36.6%. J. Prior to issuance of a building permit for the aviary, the sports court surface delineation shall be removed, and the area used as it was approved in 1994 for GUEST PARKING ONLY. K. The proposed aviary shall not exceed 338 square feet and shall meet all the requirements of the Zoning Code, Section 17.18.070. Reso. 2015-13 3 20 Outrider Rd. • • L A 1,000 square foot area, feasible for development of a future stable, corral and access thereto, as required by the Zoning Code, has been set aside on the property and shall remain. M. The aviary shall be kept in good sanitary condtiion and violation of Section 6.46.010 of the RHMC pertaining to noise by animals shall be enforced as a misdemeanor violation. N During construction, any soil disturbance shall preserve the existing topography, flora, and natural features to the greatest extent possible. O. During construction, conformance with the air quality management district requirements, stormwater pollution prevention practices, county and local ordinances and engineering practices so that people or property are not exposed to undue vehicle trips, noise, dust, and objectionable odors shall be required. P. During and after construction, all parking shall take place on the project site. Q. During construction, the property owners shall be required to schedule and regulate construction and related traffic noise throughout the day between the hours of 7 AM and 6 PM, Monday through Saturday only, when construction and mechanical equipment noise is permitted, so as not to interfere with the quiet residential environment of the City of Rolling Hills. R. If lights are proposed, the property owners shall be required to conform to the City of Rolling Hills Outdoor Lighting Standards Ordinance, (Ordinance No. 287). S. Minimum of 50% of the construction material spoils shall be recycled and diverted. The hauler shall provide the appropriate documentation to the City. T. The licensed professional preparing construction plans for this project for Building Department review shall execute a Certificate affirming that the plans conform in all respects to this Resolution approving this project and all of the conditions set forth therein and the City's Building Code and Zoning Ordinance. Further, the person obtaining a building and/ or grading permit for this project shall execute a Certificate of Construction stating that the project will be constructed according to this Resolution and any plans approved therewith. U. The project must be reviewed and approved by the Rolling Hills Community Association Architectural Review Committee prior to the issuance of building permit. Reso. 2015-13 20 Outrider Rd. 4 iD • V. This approval shall be void, unless the City Council adopts an Ordinance allowing avieries larger than 200 square feet on lots having at a minimum 3.5 acres in size. X. Until the applicants execute an Affidavit of Acceptance of all conditions of this approval, the approvals shall not be effective. Y. All conditions of the Conditional Use approval, that apply, shall be complied with prior to the issuance of building permit. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 19th DAY OF MAY, 2015. BRAD CHELF, CHAIRMAN ATTEST: HEIDI LUCE, CITY CLERK Any action challenging the final decision of the City made as a result of the public hearing on this application must be filed within the time limits set forth in section 17.54.070 of the Rolling Hills Municipal Code and Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6. Reso. 2015-13 5 20 Outrider Rd. STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) §§ CITY OF ROLLING HILLS ) I certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 2015-13 entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROLLING HILLS GRANTING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT AN AVIARY AT 20 OUTRIDER ROAD, ROLLING HILLS, CA (LOT 78-EF) IN ZONING CASE NO. 874, IN CONJUNCTION WITH APPROVAL OF A ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT NO. 2015-01 TO ALLOW AVIARIES ON LOTS THAT ARE LESS THAN 5 ACRES IN SIZE, (RICH). was approved and adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission on May 19, 2015 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: and in compliance with the laws of California was posted at the following: Administrative Offices. CITY CLERK Reso. 2015-13 6 20 Outrider Rd. TO: FROM: Rafie;i9 gee6 INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 Agenda Item No: 4A Mtg. Date: 4/21/ 2015 Field Trip HONORABLE CHAIRMAN AND MEMBERS OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION YOLANTA SCHWARTZ, PLANNING DIRECTOR APPLICATION NO. SITE LOCATION: ZONING AND SIZE: APPLICANT: REPRESENTATIVE: NOTICE PUBLISHED: ATTACHMENTS: ZONING CASE NO. 873 - Zoning Code Text Amendment; ZONING CASE NO. 874 - CUP 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF) RA-S-1 JOHN RICH GREG GEORGE, STUDIO GWG MARCH 5, 2015 RHMC and OTHER CITIES REGULATIONS ZONING CASE 873 - ZONING CODE TEXT AMENDMENT (AVIARIES-RHMC 17.18.070) REQUEST AND RECOMMENDATION 1. The Planning Commission held a public hearing in this case on March 17, 2015 and scheduled a field trip to the site on April 21, 2015. 2. The applicant requests to amend the zoning text in the Municipal Code that apply to the development of aviaries in Rolling Hills on five acres lots or more (Zoning Case 873) and concurrently request a Conditional Use Permit (Zoning Case 874) to construct a 338 square foot aviary. 3. It is recommended that the Planning Commission receive brief comments from staff, view the project in the field, take public testimony and continue the meeting to the evening Planning Commission meeting, or provide other direction to staff. ZC NO. 874 G BACKGROUND 4. Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on his property that is 3.88 acres in size, which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. The applicant requests no other changes in the code other than the minimum site requirement for aviaries that exceed 200 square feet. The City's Animal Chapter of the Municipal Code, (Chapter 6) contains a provision requiring that any structure where animals are kept must be clean and in sanitary condition. Current city's requirements and requirements gathered from other cities are attached. 5. The applicant's representative stated at the March 17 meeting that the owner is planning to keep about 40 or so small birds such as finches, cockatiels, parakeets and similar household birds. Staff found that there are no State regulations for "commonly kept birds" or "pets", although State of California regulates possession of certain exotic or larger "game" birds, such as hawks, quails, owls and eagles, which may present a public health and safety. In addition, staff found that State of California does not have statues, which establish minimum care standards for privately kept birds, except for pet shops. OPTIONS 6. The applicant is not eligible to apply for a Variance from the existing aviary standards instead of a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment because the requirement for a minimum of five acres in effect defines an allowed use on residential properties, the use being bird keeping in large aviaries. Under state planning law, cities do not have the authority to grant a use variance. Procedurally, code amendments are brought before the Planning Commission, which after conducting a public hearing will make a recommendation to the City Council in the form of a Resolution. The City Council will conduct a public hearing to consider the Planning Commission's recommendation and if the Council decides to change the code, adopts an Ordinance that becomes effective 30 days after final action by the Council. In terms of changing the aviary code, the Planning Commission, subject to public input, has two basic options in making a recommendation to the City Council: 1) make no change, which would require that the applicant downsize his aviary by 138 square feet, or 2) change the minimum requirement for allowing over 200 square foot aviary from 5 acres to a smaller lot size. A change to a minimum of 3.5 acres or less would enable the applicant to develop his proposal subject to approval of a CUP. ZC 873-874 • • Should the Commission consider amending the Zoning Code to allow aviaries that exceed 200 square feet on lots less than 5 acres, additional standards could be developed, such as: 1. The birds shall not disturb, by any repeated or sustained act, sound, cry, or odor the peace and comfort of any neighbor. Such behavior may be considered a public nuisance and is subject to abatement pursuant to Chapter 8.24 of the RHMC. 2. The animals permitted in this chapter are not to be kept for commercial breeding program. ZONING CASE 874 - CUP FOR AVIARY (Subject to approval of a Zoning Code Text Amendment) REQUEST AND RECOMMENDATION 1. The applicant, Mr. John Rich, requests a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338 square foot aviary and adjoining 358 square foot koi pond on his property which is 3.88 acres in size. (only the aviary would require a CUP). The subject property is zoned RA-S-1 (Residential Suburban Agricultural -1 acre minimum lot size) and is located at 20 Outrider Road. The proposed aviary and koi pond are to be located within the main outdoor living area on the primary building pad, next to the existing pool. The proposed aviary is subject to a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) because it exceeds 200 square feet (RHMC 17.17.050). 2. Under the current applicable zoning regulations, aviaries greater than 200 square feet in area are prohibited on lots that are less than five acres in size. The applicant accordingly has also filed an application for a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment to change the lot size requirement throughout the City so that aviaries larger than 200 square feet would be allowed on lots smaller than five acres, still with a requirement for a Conditional Use Permit. 3. It is recommended that the Planning Commission receive brief comments from staff, view the project in the field, take public testimony and continue the meeting to the evening Planning Commission meeting, or provide other direction to staff. 4. The subject property is zoned RAS-1 and has a gross lot area of 3.88 acres (excluding the roadway easement). The property is comprised of two lots that were combined in 1989 to form a single parcel (Zoning Case 382). The net lot area, as calculated for development purposes, is 152,378 square feet (3.49 acres). The lot is located along the Outrider Road cul-de-sac and has a narrow and irregular roadway easement frontage. The rear of the property to the east is comprised of a steep slope area that borders the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. ZC 873-874 • • 5. The subject property is currently developed with two development pads. On the residential pad there is a 6,195 square foot residence, 1,062 square foot garage, 1,541 square feet of attached porches, 720 square foot swimming pool/spa, and accessory structures including an 82 square foot gazebo, 110 square foot barbeque, 110 square foot mechanical equipment vault, 94 square foot service yard and 27 square foot fireplace. On a second pad there is a large paved rectangular area that was denied for use as a sport court in 1993 but was subsequently approved as a parking area (respectively Zoning Cases 496 and 508). One thousand square feet on the lot is set aside for a future stable and corral. 6. No grading is proposed with this project. The area where the koi pond and aviary are to be located is already graded and improved as a putting green, and is suitable for the proposed structures. MUNICIPAL CODE COMPLIANCE 7. Aviaries larger than 200 square feet are currently permitted subject to a CUP, on sites minimally 5 acres in area. Approval of the aviary CUP is subject to approval of the concurrently filed Code Amendment. 8. The net lot area of the lot is 152,378 square feet. The structural lot coverage is proposed to be 11,320 square feet or 7.4% of the net lot area (20% maximum permitted). Total lot coverage, including structures, driveways, and all other paved areas, with permitted exclusions, is proposed to be 21,339 square feet or 14% of the net lot area (35% maximum permitted). 9. The residential building pad is 27,185 square feet. Its pad coverage will be 9,936 square feet, or 36.6%. The paved parking area pad is not improved with any structures. 10. In reviewing the subject development application the Planning Commission must consider whether the proposed project meets the criteria in the Zoning Ordinance for approval of a CUP. The applicant's representative states that the development of an aviary and koi pond as proposed is compatible with similar types of features being built in the City, except that the aviary is somewhat larger. 11. With the exception of the size of the lot (3.88 acres as opposed to 5 acres) the project meets all of the City's applicable requirements for aviaries including the maximum height (will not exceed 16 feet in height), slope (not in an area where slope exceeds 4:1) and location (not in front yard or rear setback, and not within 25 feet of side property line and 25 feet from a roadway easement and minimum 35 feet from a residential structure on the same lot and 100 feet from a residential structure on an adjoining lot). The proposed aviary will, at the closest point, be 200 feet from a residence on an adjoining property and 35 feet from the applicant's home. ZC 873-874 • • The proposed pad coverage (36.6 sq. ft.) is somewhat higher than the 30% guideline established by the Planning Commission, but this amount is compatible with the surrounding community. 12. The applicant will apply for approval from the RHCA Architectural Committee at a later date. CONCLUSION 13. The subject proposal has been noticed to the public including surrounding property owners within 1000 feet of the project, and to date several neighbors have inquired and were concerned about the potential noise and upkeep of the aviary. ZONING CASE NO. 874 (CUP -AVIARY) CODE CRITERIA RA -S-1 Zone Setbacks: Front: 50 ft. from front easement Side: 20 ft. from property line Rear: 50 ft. from property line Structures- CUP req'd for aviary Aviary setbacks: From on -site home: 35 ' From nearest off -site home: 100 ' Structural Lot Coverage (20% maximum) Total Lot Coverage (35% maximum) Building Pad Coverage - Residential (30% maximum -guideline) Grading ZC 873-874 EXISTING Residence, garage, pool Residence 6,195 sq.ft. Garage 1,062 sq.ft. Swim Pool/spa 791 sq.ft. Stable -future 450 sq.ft. Service Yard 94 sq.ft. Att. Porch/house 1,541 sq.ft. Bbq +Fire place 137 sq.ft. Gazebo 82 sq.ft. Mech, vault 110 sq.ft. Water feature 297 sq.ft. TOTAL 10,759 sf. Less exclusions 10,327 sf. NA 6.8% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 13.5% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 33.98% of 27,185 sq.ft. pad area N/A PROPOSED Residence, garage, pool, aviary and koi pond Residence Garage Swim Pool/spa Stable -future Service Yard Att. Porch/house Bbq +Fire place Gazebo Mech. vault Water feature Aviary Koi Pond TOTAL Less exclusions 6,195 sq.ft. 1,062 sq.ft. 791 sq.ft. 450 sq.ft. 94 sq.ft. 1,541 sq.ft. 137 sq.ft. 82 sq.ft. 110 sq.ft. 297 sq.ft. 338 sq.ft. 358 sq.ft. 11,752 sf. 11,320 sf 35 ' from on -site home 200' from nearest neighbor 7.4% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area (w/ allowed deductions) 21,339 sq.ft, 14.0% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 36.6% of 27,185 sf. pad area No grading proposed Disturbed Area (40% maximum) Stable and Corral Preserve Views Preserve Plants and Animals Not available Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Planning Commission conditions Planning Commission conditions CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT: No change - aviary, koi pond proposed on exist'g dist. area Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Planning Commission review Planning Commission review 17.42.050 Basis for approval or denial of conditional use permit. The Commission (and Council on appeal), in acting to approve a conditional use permit application, may impose conditions as are reasonably necessary to ensure the project is consistent with the General Plan, compatible with surrounding land use, and meets the provisions and intent of this title. In making such a determination, the hearing body shall find that the proposed use is in general accord with the following principles and standards: A. That the proposed conditional use is consistent with the General Plan; B. That the nature, condition and development of adjacent uses, buildings and structures have been considered, and that the use will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, building or structures; C. That the site for the proposed conditional use is of adequate size and shape to accommodate the use and buildings proposed; D. That the proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zone district; E. That the proposed use is consistent with the portions of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan relating to siting and siting criteria for hazardous waste facilities; F. That the proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of this title. ZC 873-874 • • gest alRai&f gee4 INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 ROLLING HILLS ZONING CODE PROVISIONS FOR AVIARIES & ANIMAL KEEPING: 17.12.010 "A" words, terms and phrases. "Aviary" means an enclosure or large cage where birds are kept. 17.18.050 Permitted uses and structures with conditional use permit approval. A. The following animal keeping uses are permitted, provided a conditional use permit has been approved pursuant to Chapter 17.42 and building code requirements are met, including issuance of a building permit. These uses may be permitted only on property with a legally established single-family residence. In addition to a conditional use permit, a site plan review may be required. The Planning Commission may impose additional conditions pursuant to Chapter 17.42 of this title. 1. Stable greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.060 2. Aviary greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.070 3. Wildlife rehabilitation facility, subject to Section 17.18.080 4. Corral greater than five hundred fifty square feet, subject to Section 17.18.090 5. Horseback riding ring, subject to Section 17.18.100 17.18.070 Requirements for aviaries requiring conditional use permit. All aviaries over two hundred square feet shall meet the following requirements: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than five acres. 2. The roof shall not exceed a peak height of sixteen feet. 3. Shall not be located on a portion of the lot where the slope is greater than 4:1. 4. Shall not be permitted in the front yard or in the rear yard setback, shall be located no less than twenty-five feet from side property line in the RAS-1 zone, ZC NO.874 1 „ • • no less than thirty-five feet from the side property line in the RAS-2 zone and no less than twenty-five feet from side roadway easement line. 5. Shall be located a minimum of thirty-five feet from any residential structure including attached garage or a guest house, located on the same lot, and a minimum of one hundred feet from a residential structure, including attached garage or a guest house located on adjoining lots. 6. Shall be used for the exclusive purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. Commercial uses shall not be permitted. 7. Shall be counted towards structural, total, building pad coverage or disturbed area of the net lot for purposes of Chapter 17.16 8. May be permitted in addition to the construction of a stable and shall not be counted towards the size of the stable for purposes of this chapter. RHMC - TITLE 6. ANIMALS 6.40.020 Unsanitary conditions prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to keep upon any premises any animal or household pets in a foul, offensive, obnoxious, filthy or unsanitary condition. The Health Officer or Director of Animal Control may order the premises or animal or household pet to be cleansed or disinfected. No person who is so ordered shall fail, neglect or refuse to clean, disinfect, or maintain any such premises or animal or household pet, so as not to create a hazard to public health. 6.46.010 Barking dogs and other noisy animals. It is unlawful to keep, maintain, or cause or permit to be kept or maintained upon any premises in the City, or to permit or allow to be running at large, any dog or other animal which repeatedly barks, howls, whines, crows, or makes loud or unusual noises in such a manner as to either disturb the peace and quiet or interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of property of a person or persons residing in the vicinity of such premises. Violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor and punishable in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04.030 of this title. Every day during which any person continues to keep or maintain any such animal, shall be a separate violation of this section. 6.48.010 Keeping contrary to law a nuisance. Any animal being kept or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title or any other ordinance of the City or any State statute shall constitute a nuisance and shall be abated by the Director as provided for by law. ZC 873-874 -2- • • KEEPING OF BIRDS - OTHER CITIES: PALOS VERDES ESTATES - Allowed: in single family residential zone; no lot size restriction. Code is silent on where and how many of such animals may be kept. However, the 35-foot distance to any residence requirement of the State Health Code would be applied. Type Permitted: Domestic birds, such as Canaries, Finches, Mynah birds, Parrots, Parakeets or other exotic birds not prohibited from keeping by federal or state law. Conditions: It is unlawful to keep any animal which disturbs, by any repeated or sustained act, sound, cry, or odor the peace and comfort of any neighborhood. Any animal....that barks, whines or howls in a continuous or sustained fashion shall be considered a public nuisance. ROLLING HILLS ESTATES Permitted: Up to 24 Very Small Animals (birds, hamsters, chipmunks, guinea pigs and similar household birds) may be kept in Agricultural Zoning Districts (lot size varies from 10,000 sq.ft. to greater than 20,000 sq.ft.). More than 24 very small animals maybe permitted with a special use permit approved by the planning commission. Development Standards: a) Thirty-five feet from any dwelling unit b) 500 sq.ft. max size and 16' high max c) Must meet setback requirements d) All animal -keeping areas shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. Surface water, solid waste and manure shall not be permitted to accumulate. RANCHO PALOS VERDES RPV zoning code is silent on aviaries. They would likely consider them an accessory structure, which means that it would have to meet setbacks and be limited to 12 feet in height. The 35-foot distance to any residence of the State Health Code requirement would be applied Other provisions relating to any animals: is • • 6.04.060 - Disturbing the peace prohibited. A. No person shall permit any animal that is kept or maintained upon premises owned, occupied, or controlled by such person to emit any persistent sound, cry, or other noise which disturbs the peace, quiet, and comfort of any residential neighborhood. B. For the purpose of this section, "persistent sound, cry, or other noise" means any sound, cry, or other noise which is of such a magnitude as to be obnoxious to a person of reasonable sensitivities. RIVERSIDE Definition: kept. Permitted: Zones Any place where more than 15 domestic or non -domestic birds are The keeping of birds/aviaries is permitted in one of the Residential Development standards: Maximum size 750 square feet. No minimum lot sizes for aviaries. There are no limits on the number of birds or type. Maintenance of Premises: The premises where animals are kept shall be maintained in a clean, neat and sanitary condition at all times to ensure the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare pursuant to Title 6 and all other County and State regulations. HIDDEN HILLS No specific requirements for aviaries. (According to the planner, he has never received an inquiry for an aviary) Aviaries would be allowed in the residential zones as accessory structures. They cannot be in a setbacks; there are no size restrictions, no bird type restriction. The 35-foot distance to any residence of the State Health Code requirement would be applied. 1 S lei alRa q� TO: FROM: APPLICATION NO. SITE LOCATION: ZONING AND SIZE: APPLICANT: REPRESENTATIVE: NOTICE PUBLISHED: • INCORPORATED JANUARY 24, 1957 NO. 2 PORTUGUESE BEND ROAD ROLLING HILLS, CA 90274 (310) 377-1521 FAX (310) 377-7288 Agenda Item No: 9A Mtg. Date: 3/17/ 2015 HONORABLE CHAIRMAN AND MEMBERS OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION YOLANTA SCHWARTZ, PLANNING DIRECTOR ZONING CASE NO. 873 - Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment; ZONING CASE NO. 874 - CUP 20 Outrider Road (Lot 78-EF) RA-S-1 JOHN RICH GREG GEORGE, STUDIO GWG MARCH 5, 2015 ZONING CASE 873 - ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT (AVIARIES) REQUEST AND RECOMMENDATION 1. A request to amend the zoning regulations in the Municipal Code that apply to the development of aviaries in Rolling Hills (Zoning Case 873) has been filed by John Rich, property owner of 20 Outrider Road concurrent with a Conditional Use Permit (Zoning Case 874). It is recommended that the Planning Commission review the staff report, open the public hearing, accept public testimony and schedule a field trip to the site concurrent with the related Zoning Ordinance Amendment. BACKGROUND 2. Under the current zoning code (RHMC 17.18.070) aviaries that exceed 200 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and are subject to a number of criteria or requirements. The first criterion is that a minimum lot size of five acres is required if the aviary is to be larger than 200 square feet. The applicant proposes to construct a 338 square foot aviary on his property that is 3.88 acres in size, which is 1.12 acres less than the minimum required lot area. The applicant requests no other changes in the code other than the minimum site requirement for aviaries that exceed 200 square feet. ZC NO. 874 • f OPTIONS 3. The applicant is not eligible to apply for a Variance from the existing aviary standards instead of a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment because the requirement for a minimum of five acres in effect defines an allowed use on residential properties, the use being bird keeping in large aviaries. Under state planning law, cities do not have the authority to grant a use variance. Procedurally, code amendments are brought before the Planning Commission, which after conducting a public hearing will make a recommendation to the City Council in the form of a Resolution. The City Council will conduct a public hearing to consider the Planning Commission's recommendation and if the Council decides to change the code, adopts an Ordinance that becomes effective 30 days after final action by the Council. In terms of changing the aviary code, the Planning Commission, subject to public input, has two basic options in making a recommendation to the City Council: 1) make no change, which would require that the applicant downsize his aviary by 138 square feet, or 2) change the minimum requirement for allowing over 200 square foot aviary from 5 acres to a smaller lot size. A change to a minimum of 3.5 acres or less would enable the applicant to develop his proposal subject to approval of a CUP. CONCLUSION 4. Mr. John Rich has requested that the existing regulations for aviaries on properties throughout the City be expanded to allow larger aviaries (greater than 200 square feet) to be permitted on lots smaller than 5 acres, subject to a Conditional Use Permit. This request is submitted concurrent with an application for a CUP for a 338 square foot aviary. ZONING CASE 874 - CUP FOR AVIARY REQUEST AND RECOMMENDATION 1. The applicant, Mr. John Rich, requests a Conditional Use Permit to construct a 338.37 square foot aviary and adjoining 358.4 square foot koi pond on his property which is 3.88 acres in size. The subject property is zoned RA-S-1 (Residential Suburban Agricultural - 1 acre minimum lot size) and is located at 20 Outrider Road. The proposed aviary and koi pond are to be located within the main outdoor living area on the primary building pad, next to the existing pool. The proposed aviary is subject to a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) because it exceeds 200 square feet (RHMC 17.17.050). 2. Under the current applicable zoning regulations, aviaries greater than 200 square feet in area are prohibited on lots that are less than five acres in size. The applicant accordingly has also filed an application for a Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment to change the lot size requirement throughout the City so that aviaries larger than 200 ZC 873-874 s • square feet would be allowed on lots smaller than five acres, still with a requirement for a Conditional Use Permit. It is recommended that the Planning Commission review the staff report, open the public hearing, accept public testimony and schedule a field trip to the site concurrent with the related Zoning Ordinance Amendment. BACKGROUND 3. The subject property is zoned RAS-1 and has a gross lot area of 3.88 acres (excluding the roadway easement). The property is comprised of two lots that were combined in 1989 to form a single parcel (Zoning Case 382). The net lot area, as calculated for development purposes, is 152,378 square feet (3.49 acres). The lot is located along the Outrider Road cul-de-sac and has a narrow and irregular roadway easement frontage. The rear of the property to the east is comprised of a steep slope area that borders the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 4. The subject property is currently developed with two development pads. On the residential pad there is a 6,195 square foot residence, 1,062 square foot garage, 1,541 square feet of attached porches, 720 square foot swimming pool/spa, and accessory structures including an 82 square foot gazebo, 110 square foot barbeque, 110 square foot mechanical equipment vault, 94 square foot service yard and 27 square foot fireplace. On a second pad there is a large paved rectangular area that was denied for use as a sport court in 1993 but was subsequently approved as a parking area (respectively Zoning Cases 496 and 508). One thousand square feet on the lot is set aside for a future stable and corral. No grading is proposed with this project. The area where the koi pond and aviary are to be located is already graded and improved as a putting green, and is suitable for the proposed structures. MUNICIPAL CODE COMPLIANCE 5. Aviaries larger than 200 square feet are currently permitted subject to a CUP, on sites minimally 5 acres in area. Approval of the aviary CUP is subject to approval of the concurrently filed Code Amendment. 6. The net lot area of the lot is 152,378 square feet. The structural lot coverage is proposed to be 11,320 square feet or 7.4% of the net lot area (20% maximum permitted). Total lot coverage, including structures, driveways, and all other paved areas, with permitted exclusions, is proposed to be 21,339 square feet or 14% of the net lot area (35% maximum permitted). 7. The residential building pad is 27,185 square feet. Its pad coverage will be 9,936.15 square feet, or 36.55%. The paved parkin .rea pad is not improved with any structures. ZC 873-874 • 8. In reviewing the subject development application the Planning Commission must consider whether the proposed project meets the criteria in the Zoning Ordinance for approval of a CUP. The applicant's representative states that the development of an aviary and koi pond as proposed is compatible with similar types of features being built in the City, except that the aviary is somewhat larger. With the exception of the size of the lot (3.88 acres as opposed to 5 acres) the project meets all of the City's applicable requirements for aviaries including the maximum height (will not exceed 16 feet in height), slope (not in an area where slope exceeds 4:1) and location (not in front yard or rear setback, and not within 25 feet of side property line and 25 feet from a roadway easement and minimum 35 feet from a residential structure on the same lot and 100 feet from a residential structure on an adjoining lot). The proposed aviary will, at the closest point, be 200 feet from a residence on an adjoining property and 35 feet from the applicant's home. The proposed pad coverage (36.55 sq. ft.) is somewhat higher than the 30% guideline established by the Planning Commission, but this amount is compatible with the surrounding community. 9. The applicant will apply for approval from the RHCA Architectural Committee at a later date. CONCLUSION 10. Other than the minimum lot area required, the proposed aviary meets all zoning criteria and requirements. The subject proposal has been noticed to the public including surrounding property owners within 1000 feet of the project, and to date no comments have been received by staff. ZONING CASE NO. 874 (CUP -AVIARY) CODE CRITERIA RA -S-1 Zone Setbacks: Front: 50 ft. from front easement Side: 20 ft. from property line Rear: 50 ft. from property line Structures- CUP req'd for aviary ZC 873-874 EXISTING Residence, garage, pool Residence Garage Swim Pool/spa Stable -future Service Yard Att. Porch/house Bbq +Fire place Gazebo 6,195 sq.ft. 1,062 sq.ft. 791 sq.ft. 450 sq.ft. 94 sq.ft. 1,541 sq.ft. 137 sq.ft. 82 sq.ft. PROPOSED Residence, garage, pool, aviary and koi pond Residence Garage Swim Pool/spa Stable -future Service Yard Att. Porch/house Bbq +Fire place Gazebo 6,195 sq.ft. 1,062 sq.ft. 791 sq.ft. 450 sq.ft. 94 sq.ft. 1,541 sq.ft. 137 sq.ft. 82 sq.ft. • • Aviary setbacks: From on -site home: 35 ' From nearest off -site home: 100 ' Structural Lot Coverage (20% maximum) Total Lot Coverage (35% maximum) Building Pad Coverage - Residential (30% maximum -guideline) Grading Disturbed Area (40% maximum) Stable and Corral Preserve Views Preserve Plants and Animals Mech, vault 110 sq.ft. Water feature 297 sq.ft. TOTAL 10,759 sf. Less exclusions 10,327 sf. NA 6.8% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 13.5% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 33.98% of 27,185 sq.ft. pad area II N/A Not available II Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Planning Commission conditions Planning Commission conditions Mech. vault Water feature Aviary Koi Pond TOTAL Less exclusions 110 sq.ft. 297 sq.ft. 338 sq.ft. 358 sa.ft. 11,752 sf. 11,320 sf 35 ' from on -site home 200 ' from nearest neighbor 7.4% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area (w/allowed deductions) 21,339 sq.ft, 14.0% of 152,378 sq,ft. net lot area 36.55% of 27,185 sf. pad area No grading proposed No change - aviary, koi pond proposed on exist'g dist. area Future (set -aside 1,000 sq. ft.) Planning Commission review Planning Commission review • :. ROLLING HILLS ZONING CODE PROVISIONS FOR AVIARIES: 17.12.010 "A" words, terms and phrases. "Aviary" means an enclosure or large cage where birds are kept. 17.18.050 Permitted uses and structures with conditional use permit approval. A. The following animal keeping uses are permitted, provided a conditional use permit has been approved pursuant to Chapter 17.42 and building code requirements are met, including issuance of a building permit. These uses may be permitted only on property with a legally established single-family residence. In addition to a conditional use permit, a site plan review may be required. The ZC 873-874 O • Planning Commission may impose additional conditions pursuant to Chapter 17.42 of this title. 1. Stable greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.060 2. Aviary greater than two hundred square feet, subject to Section 17.18.070 3. Wildlife rehabilitation facility, subject to Section 17.18.080 4. Corral greater than five hundred fifty square feet, subject to Section 17.18.090 5. Horseback riding ring, subject to Section 17.18.100 17.18.070 Requirements for aviaries requiring conditional use permit. All aviaries over two hundred square feet shall meet the following requirements: 1. Shall not be located on lots of less than five acres. 2. The roof shall not exceed a peak height of sixteen feet. 3. Shall not be located on a portion of the lot where the slope is greater than 4:1. 4. Shall not be permitted in the front yard or in the rear yard setback, shall be located no less than twenty-five feet from side property line in the RAS-1 zone, no less than thirty-five feet from the side property line in the RAS-2 zone and no less than twenty-five feet from side roadway easement line. 5. Shall be located a minimum of thirty-five feet from any residential structure including attached garage or a guest house, located on the same lot, and a minimum of one hundred feet from a residential structure, including attached garage or a guest house located on adjoining lots. 6. Shall be used for the exclusive purpose of keeping permitted birds and small animals indigenous to the State of California. Commercial uses shall not be permitted. 7. Shall be counted towards structural, total, building pad coverage or disturbed area of the net lot for purposes of Chapter 17.16 8. May be permitted in addition to the construction of a stable and shall not be counted towards the size of the stable for purposes of this chapter. SOURCE: City of Rolling Hills Zoning Ordinance ZC 873-874 • CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT: 17.42.050 Basis for approval or denial of conditional use permit. The Commission (and Council on appeal), in acting to approve a conditional use permit application, may impose conditions as are reasonably necessary to ensure the project is consistent with the General Plan, compatible with surrounding land use, and meets the provisions and intent of this title. In making such a determination, the hearing body shall find that the proposed use is in general accord with the following principles and standards: A. That the proposed conditional use is consistent with the General Plan; B. That the nature, condition and development of adjacent uses, buildings and structures have been considered, and that the use will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, building or structures; C. That the site for the proposed conditional use is of adequate size and shape to accommodate the use and buildings proposed; D. That the proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zone district; E. That the proposed use is consistent with the portions of the Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan relating to siting and siting criteria for hazardous waste facilities; F. That the proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of this title. SOURCE: City of Rolling Hills Zoning Ordinance ZC 873-874